Political File Government Final Exam Flashcards | Quizlet The fastest and easiest way to file a complaint containing this information is to use the FCCs electronic complaint form at https://esupport.fcc.gov/complaints.htm. Most broadcast stations have an obligation to provide news, public affairs, and other programming that addresses important issues facing its community. Additional information about fund solicitation can be found at https://www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/broadcasting-contests-lotteries-and. Broadcast of Telephone Conversations. At the local public radio level, an analysis of the public filings provided by 123 of the largest news-oriented licensees (organizations that operate local public radio stations) shows that in 2019 the last year for which reliable data is available total revenue for this group was $989.7 million. The "peculiar institution" was a phrase used by southerners describe What was the result of the Compromise of 1877? Reasonable Access The more specific your complaint is, the easier it is for us and any station involved to identify and resolve the interference problem. Which of the following sets of terms best describes America's fundamental political values? (Information on whether the total amount of this funding rose or fell was also unavailable.). Programming Access. For radio stations: Federal Communications Commission, Audio Division -Media Bureau, 45 L Street NE, Washington, D.C. 20554, email: For TV stations: Federal Communications Commission, Video Division -Media Bureau, 45 L Street NE, Washington, D.C. 20554, email. With respect to the display of Internet website addresses during childrens programming, the Commission permits them to be displayed during program material (in a crawl or scroll at the bottom of the screen, for example) only if the website: 1) offers a substantial amount of bona fide program-related or other noncommercial content; 2) is not primarily intended for commercial purposes, including either e-commerce or advertising; 3) the websites home page and other menu pages are clearly labeled to distinguish the noncommercial from the commercial sections; and 4) the page of the website to which viewers are directed by the website address is not used for e-commerce, advertising, or other commercial purposes (e.g., contains no links labeled store and no links to another page with commercial material). This Manual is published by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), the federal agency directed by Congress to regulate broadcasting. Station Conducted Contests In response to the Civil Rights Act of 1875, the Supreme Court. At the national level, NPR's total operating revenue in 2020 was $270.1 million, roughly the same as 2019. These efforts must include information and assistance sufficiently specific to enable the complaining party to eliminate all blanketing interference and not simply an attempt by the station to correct the problems. Underwriting Announcements on Noncommercial Educational Stations. Submission of an audio or video tape, CD, DVD or other recording or transcript of the complained-of material is not required but is helpful, as is the specific name of the program, the on-air personality, song, or film, and the city and state in which the complainant saw or heard the broadcast. Obscene, Indecent, or Profane Programming. If you feel the need to do so, we encourage you to write directly to station management or to network officials to comment on their broadcast service. In addition to adopting rules, we establish broadcast regulatory policies through the individual cases that we decide, such as those involving license renewals, station sales, and complaints about violations of Commission rules. Access to Emergency Information. Finally, a prospective station licensee expecting to employ five or more full-time employees must file an FCC Form 396-A Broadcast Model Program Report with its new station or assignment or transfer application. The Food and Drug Administration has primary responsibility for the safety of food and drug products. Class A TV Continuing Eligibility Documentation A complaint can additionally be faxed to 1-866-418-0232, or mailed to: Additional information about loud commercials can be found at https://www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/loud-commercials-tv; and https://www.fcc.gov/media/policy/loud-commercials. However, if you are offended by a stations programming, we urge you to make your concerns known in writing to the station licensee. The first slaves were brought to what would become the United States in ________. Congress has not enacted any law prohibiting broadcast advertising of any kind of alcoholic beverage, and the FCC does not have a rule or policy regulating these advertisements. The Commission will upload to the online file itself any document required to be retained in the file that also must be filed electronically with the Commission. The fact that Americans strongly support minimal governmental interference with individuals' lives and properties illustrates their commitment to ________ is the most important core value of liberalism _________ is the core political value MOST highly prioritized by American conservatives Liberalism and conservatism are examples of. Phone: (20) 418-2700 contract clauses added by the seller of a home that required the buyer to agree never to sell the home to any non-Caucasian. However, the courts have upheld Congress' prohibition of the broadcast of indecent material during times of the day when there is a reasonable risk that children may be in the audience, which the Commission has determined to be between the hours of 6 a.m. and 10 p.m. Indecent programming is defined as language or material that, in context, depicts or describes, in terms patently offensive as measured by contemporary community standards for the broadcast medium, sexual or excretory organs or activities. Broadcasts that fall within this definition and are aired between 6 a.m. and 10 p.m. may be subject to enforcement action by the FCC. Stations must air identification announcements when they sign on and off for the day. Unlike the mandatory digital transition deadline for television stations, radio stations can continue to operate in analog and have discretion whether also to transmit in digital and, if so, when to begin operating digitally. The FCCs broadcast rules are contained in Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Parts 73 (broadcast, including AM, FM, LPFM, and TV) and 74 (auxiliary broadcast, including low power TV and translator stations). Lastly, this Manual is intended only as a general overview of the Commissions broadcast regulations. a meeting in upstate New York during the mid-nineteenth century regarding women's rights. It enables parents to identify programming containing sexual, violent, or other content that they believe may be harmful to their children. Online Political Files More information about this ratings program, including a description of each ratings category, can be found at https://www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/v-chip-putting-restrictions-what-yo. Station Identification. Regardless of whether it is effective, the broadcast of subliminal material is inconsistent with a station's obligation to serve the public interest because it is designed to be deceptive. More information on broadcast interference is on the Commission's website at https://www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/interference-radio-tv-and-telephone-signals. Golden Age of American radio | Definition, Shows, & Facts public broadcasting in the united states quizlet Still Fighting. As with commercial network affiliates, PBS member stations are given the latitude to schedule programs supplied by PBS for national broadcast in time slots of their choosing, particularly in the case of its prime time lineup, or preempt them outright. How to File a Loud Commercial Complaint Employment Discrimination and Equal Employment Opportunity ("EEO") Certain digital devices must make built-in functions that are used to receive, play back, or display programs accessible to people who are blind or visually impaired. Adopt a modified version of some or all of the proposed rules; Ask for public comment on additional issues relating to the proposals; or. Which U.S. president ushered in the tax revolt and the deregulation of many government policies in the 1980's? An informed and actively engaged public plays a vital role in helping each station to operate appropriately in serving the needs of its local community. The Federal Trade Commission has primary responsibility for determining whether an advertisement is false or deceptive and for taking action against the sponsor. PBS and American Public Television (formerly Eastern Educational Television Network) distribute television programs to a nationwide system of independently owned and operated television stations (some having the term "PBS" in their branding) supported largely by state and federal governments as well as viewer support (including from pledge drives that many public television outlets carry for two- to three-week periods at least twice per year, at dates that vary depending on the station or regional network), with commercial underwriters donating to specific programs and receiving a short thanks for their contributions. Public Service Broadcasting in the United States: Journal of Media Sponsorship Identification. Additional information about false or misleading advertising can be found at Complaints About Broadcast Advertising. Official station identification includes the stations call letters, followed by the community specified in its license as the stations location. Such underwriting may only issue declarative statements (including slogans) and may not include "calls to action" (i.e., the station cannot give out prices, comparative statements, or anything that would persuade the listener to patronize the sponsor). Educational and Informational Programming Video Description Before you file a petition to deny an application, you should check our rules and policies to make sure that your petition complies with our procedural requirements. Every three years, commercial TV stations must decide whether their relationship with each local cable system and satellite carrier that offers local service will be governed by must-carry or by retransmission consent agreements. You can submit a protest against a stations license renewal application. Networks, broadcasters, and subscription TV systems may provide information about the availability of programs with audio description through their websites and in program guides. If the emergency information is provided visually during regular programming, such as through a screen crawl or scroll, the visual information must be accompanied with an aural tone to alert persons with visual disabilities that the station is providing this information, and that they should tune to the secondary audio stream where such information must be provided aurally. Audio description is audio-narrated descriptions of a television programs key visual elements. Public broadcasting in the United States is not essentially a public service broadcaster, although it sometimes acts as one. Except as required by the Communications Act, including the use of stations by candidates for public office, licensees have no obligation to allow any particular person or group to participate in a broadcast or to present that person or groups remarks. These restrictions are discussed below. Tobacco and Alcohol Advertising. To do this, each non-exempt station licensee must identify the needs and problems and then specifically treat these local matters in the news, public affairs, political and other programming that it airs. The fact that a smaller and smaller number of companies owns a larger and larger share of the American media is concerning primarily because it increases the risks that politicians and citizens who express less popular or minority viewpoints will have difficulty finding a public forum. Political Broadcasting: Candidates for Public Office. All of the Title 47 rules can be found on the Government Printing Offices website, https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-47. The Public and Broadcasting Manual Children's Television Programming Reports Citizen Agreements Political File Material Relating to an FCC Investigation or Complaint Issues/Programs Lists Donor Lists for Non-Commercial Educational Channels ("NCEs") Records Concerning Children's Programming Commercial Limits Local Public Notice Announcements If your location is close to a radio station's transmitting antenna, then you may experience impaired reception of other stations. Other Types of ApplicationsBroadcast Programming: Basic Law and Policy Additional information concerning the EEO rules is available at https://www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/eeo-rules-and-policies-radio-and-broadcast-and-non-broadcast-tv. Broadcast Journalism Which of the following stories would an American news outlet that relies primarily on advertising revenue be LEAST likely to cover? If your concerns are not resolved, with the exception of complaints about obscene, indecent, or profane programming, which should be submitted in the manner described previously -- and complaints about blanketing interference discussed earlier -- the best way to provide all the information the FCC needs to process your complaint about other broadcast matters is to fully complete an on-line complaint at https://consumercomplaints.fcc.gov/hc/en-us. One of those is the Media Bureau, which has day-to-day responsibility for developing, recommending, and administering the rules governing the media, including radio and television stations. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) reserved the lower 5 frequencies of the band between 42.1 and 42.9 MHz for such stations; when the FM band moved in 1945 to 88-106MHz (later expanded to 108MHz), the frequencies from 88.1 to 91.9MHz were set aside for non-commercial educational stations,[9] though they are not limited to those frequencies[10] (for example, WFIU in Bloomington, Indiana has its FM frequency at 103.7MHz). It is not a comprehensive or controlling statement of the FCCs broadcast rules and policies. Engage in general outreach activities every two years, such as job fairs, internships, and other community events. The FCCs Structure and the Media Bureau. Criticism, Ridicule, and Humor Concerning Individuals, Groups, and Institutions. Which of the following is an example of a public broadcasting organization? Conservatives are more likely than liberals to support. NPRs digital platforms continue to be an important part of its reach. [8], The concept of a "non-commercial, educational" station per se did not show up in U.S. law until 1941, when the FM band was authorized to begin normal broadcasting (before 1941, it was experimental). As stated above, we encourage you to first contact the station or network directly about programming and operating issues. PBS: Public Broadcasting Service Commercial TV broadcasters must maintain records to verify compliance with commercial time limits and make these records available for public inspection. Soliciting Funds Rules. All television sets with screens 13 inches or larger manufactured since mid-1993, including digital sets, have built-in decoder circuitry. This procedure is discussed earlier in this Manual. There are some restrictions on the material that a licensee can broadcast. The number of member organizations flagship educational and community organizations that operate at least one station stood at 254, down 4% from the previous year. Viewing the Public Inspection File Critical details could include, among other things, specific information regarding the areas that will be affected by the emergency, evacuation orders, detailed descriptions of areas to be evacuated, specific evacuation routes, approved shelters or te way to take shelter in ones home, instructions on how to secure personal property, road closures, and how to obtain relief assistance. Total revenue for NPR and PRX NPR PRX Chart Data Share Embed The broadcast must cause direct and actual damage to property or to the health or safety of the general public, or diversion of law enforcement or other public health and safety authorities from their duties, and the public harm must begin immediately. public broadcasting in the united states quizlet The statute and FCC rules list a number of exceptions to this prohibition, principally advertisements for: In 1999, the Supreme Court held that the prohibition on broadcasting advertisements for lawful casino gambling could not constitutionally be applied to truthful advertisements broadcast by radio or television stations licensed in states where gambling is legal. With the exception of a few secondary or tertiary stations in certain major and mid-sized cities that rely entirely on syndicated content from American Public Television and other distributors, the vast majority of public television stations in the U.S. are member outlets of PBS. Profane material also is protected by the First Amendment so its broadcast cannot be outlawed entirely. These requirements also apply to video clips that a video programming provider or distributor posts on its website or application, if the provider or distributor showed the video clip on television with captions. Contest descriptions may not be false, misleading, or deceptive with respect to any material term. although completely objective reporting is unattainable because people inevitably have biases that shape their understanding of events, journalists attempt to be objective by reporting both sides of a story. The Civil Rights Act of 1875 attempted to protect former slaves from discrimination in public accommodations such as hotels and theaters. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. A PDF version of this document is available HERE. Consumer & Governmental Affairs Bureau The FCC reviews EEO compliance at the time it considers the station renewal application, when it reviews public file reports at the mid-point of license terms, when it receives EEO complaints, and during random station audits. Consumer & Governmental Affairs Bureau (Since the amount of the check to replenish the fund plus the balance in the fund do not equal $800\$800$800, record the discrepancy in the cash short and over account.). During American radio's Golden Age, much of the programming heard by listeners was controlled by advertising agencies . For the reasons noted previously, the Commission generally will not intervene in these cases because it would be inconsistent with the First Amendment to replace the journalistic judgment of licensees with our own. They developed educational tv CPB funding source who established Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) 1962 First federal funding 1967 Carnegie Commission Report on ETV findings led to Public Broadcasting Act of 1967 PBA of 1967 Before its expiration, each station licensee must broadcast a series of announcements stating when its license expires, the filing date for the renewal application, the date by which formal petitions against the renewal must be filed, and how to obtain a copy of the application. Consumer Inquiries and Complaints Division After World War II, which government institution first began drawing attention to the problem of racism in America? Under Category A of the processing guidelines, television licensees are eligible for routine staff-level approval of the children's television programming portion of their renewal applications if they air either (i) three hours per week (as averaged over a six month period) of Core Programming or (ii) 156 hours of Core Programming annually, including at least 26 hours per quarter of regularly scheduled weekly programming of at least 30 minutes in length and up to 52 hours annually of Core Programs of at least 30 minutes in length that are not aired on a regularly scheduled weekly basis, such as educational specials and regularly scheduled non-weekly programming. The First Amendment and the Communications Act expressly prohibit the Commission from censoring broadcast matter. Time Brokerage Agreements After the applicant (now considered a permittee) builds the station, it must file a license application in which it certifies that it has constructed the station consistent with the technical and other terms specified in its construction permit. The Commissions rules impose certain obligations on licensees to resolve these interference complaints. This requirement is grounded in the principle that members of the public should know who is trying to persuade them with the programming being aired.
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