His music had had a major effect on "swing" and the big band sound. Louis Armstrong is one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century. Perhaps most importantly, the letters also detail Armstrong's fatherly love for Sharon. Armstrong continued a grueling touring schedule into the late '50s, and it caught up with him in 1959, when he had a heart attack while traveling in Spoleto, Italy. This pop success was repeated internationally four years later with "What a Wonderful World," which hit number one in the U.K. in April 1968. Armstrong continued to appear in major films with the likes of Mae West, Martha Raye and Dick Powell. You have arrived to one of the most grand occasions of the year, dressed in your fanciest attire with a hundred watt smile gracing your lips. Since his death, Armstrong's stature has only continued to grow. Armstrong played the trumpet so powerfully that he often split his lip. He also began singing on these recordings, popularizing wordless "scat singing" with his hugely popular vocal on 1926's "Heebie Jeebies.". After recording with Oliver for over a year, Armstrong moved into what would become the most important early-jazz big band, Fletcher Hendersons Orchestra (Shipton 201). This essay will have an introduction of the king of jazz music -- Louis Armstrong and his great influence on jazz history. Why does Louis Armstrong sound like that Heebie Jeebies and Hotter Than That, was some of the earliest recordings of Armstrongs scat singing., He was a major piece in the history of jazz music and his career lasted for more than 50 years. In 1936, Louis Armstrong became the first African American jazz musician to write an autobiography, Swing That Music. The boy's mother, Armstrong's cousin, had died in childbirth. WebWhy Is Louis Armstrong Important. In 16967, Armstrong recorded his most renowned tune, What a Wonderful Word that surprisingly featured no trumpet. The year 1956 saw Louisiana prohibit integrated bands. Why was Louis Armstrong important to the Harlem Renaissance? A year later, he was honored with a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. Why was Louis Armstrong always smiling he put his soul and dedicated his life to his music. He was then sent to the Colored Waif's Home for Boys. A year in New York with Fletcher Henderson and His Orchestra proved unsatisfying so Armstrong returned to Chicago in 1925 and began making records under his own name for the first time. The year is 1954. He found that the only way to reap the benefits of success and be protected was if there was a white captain to back you in the old days (Armstrong). How Did Louis Armstrong Impact Society He has many nicknames in which some are Satchmo and Pops. When Louis Armstrong was placed in a boys home as a young boy, he was presented with the opportunity to play the cornet. Armstrong's home in Corona, Queens was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1977; today, the house is home to the Louis Armstrong House Museum, which annually receives thousands of visitors from all over the world. In April, he reached the charts with his first vocal recording, "Big Butter and Egg Man," a duet with May Alix. It started in New Orleans and over the years, stretched out throughout the whole United States. Preston gave birth to a daughter, Sharon Preston, in 1955. Death Year: 1971, Death date: July 6, 1971, Death State: New York, Death City: Corona, Queens, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Louis Armstrong Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/louis-armstrong, Publisher: A&E; Television Networks, Last Updated: January 29, 2021, Original Published Date: April 3, 2014. But you get sick just like the next cat and when you die you're just as graveyard dead as he is. Armstrong felt that being subservient to white people, was an unfortunately necessary evil in order for him to live successfully and happily. His music was a happiness to individuals and they said he was a gift sent from heaven. He was from a very poor family and was sent to reform school when he was twelve after firing a gun in the air on New Year's Eve. He turned to Joe Glaser for help; Glaser had mob ties of his own, having been close with Al Capone, but he had loved Armstrong from the time he met him at the Sunset Caf (Glaser had owned and managed the club). WebRather than appealing simply to the crowd of already established jazz lovers, Louis Armstrong was effective at bridging the gap and reaching out to those that may not have been as familiar with the genre and effectively serving as one of the best ambassadors that the jazz world has ever known. Louis was arrested by Police When he was eleven. (Hakim, 58) Although Jazz was very popular itself, a majority of the fans and listeners were younger people. We contributed Louis Armstrong. By the mid-'40s, the Swing Era was winding down and the era of big bands was almost over. The jazz magazine Down Beat agreed. Nobody did what Louis could do. On New Years Eve 1912, he was arrested and sent to the Colored Waifs Home for Boys. Encyclopdia Britannica, and create and manage the relationships between them. Seems to me it ain't the world that's so bad but what we're doing to it, and all I'm saying is: see what a wonderful world it would be if only we'd give it a chance. This gift, coupled with Louis Armstrongs already present affinity for the musical sounds of the local New Orleans street bands and brass players that lingered around, helped to brew the perfect storm that would create one of the most prolific players of the 20th century. Armstrongs unique singing and masterful improvisation transitioned jazz from the traditional style to a newer, more rhythmic style. In 1967, Armstrong recorded a new ballad, "What a Wonderful World." Armstrong sang his heart out on the number, thinking of his home in Queens as he did so, but "What a Wonderful World" received little promotion in the United States. Louis Armstrong Jews Who Adopted Louis Armstrong But Armstrong also became an enduring figure in popular music due to his distinctively phrased baritone singing and engaging personality, which were on display in a series of vocal recordings and film roles. Louis began playing at a young age when he was growing up in New Orleans. Evidently, the show went well. He subsequently passed, so the duo contacted Armstrong in August 1967. His distinctive sound and style have had a lasting impact on the genre, and he was a major influence on subsequent generations of jazz musicians. What are some facts about Louis Armstrong?A Jewish immigrant family helped him buy his first horn. Armstrong first received musical training during a stint in juvenile detention. His wife helped jumpstart his solo career. Armstrong was one of the first celebrities to be arrested for drug possession. He was taken under the wing of cornetist Joe "King" Oliver, and when Oliver moved to Chicago in June 1918, Armstrong replaced him in the Kid Ory Band. With the decline of swing music in the post-World War II years, Armstrong broke up his big band and put together a small group dubbed His All-Stars, which made its debut in Los Angeles on August 13, 1947. At the mention jazz music, that person will first think of is likely to be a great figure with a clown image, nicknamed Satchmo. He attended Colored Waifs Home in 1913 for eighteen months. I think to myself, what a wonderful world. LOUIS ARMSTRONG Armstrong spent the last decade of his life similarly that he had spent the four past enthralling groups of onlookers all through the world., Louis Blues, Overall Armstrong wrote and performed some of the most popular and well known jazz songs of all time. After being released at age fourteen, he worked selling papers, unloading boats, and selling coal from a cart. The bright blessed day, the dark sacred night. Armstrong began to sing on the records, creating a new form of singing, scat singing. The latter performance is one of Armstrong's best known works, opening with a stunning cadenza that features equal helpings of opera and the blues; with its release, "West End Blues" proved to the world that the genre of fun, danceable jazz music was also capable of producing high art. Armstrong's words made front-page news around the world. His rise to the top, though not overnight, occurred quickly, he played with mostly all the major bands in New Orleans over the next few years (Friedwald 350). The new style that he created gave a voice-like quality to his horn. They treat me better all over the world than they do in my hometown, he said. Each of the books on jazz music will mention his name. Outraged, Armstrong refused to stage another concert within the state's borders. These records later went on to become the most influential in jazz history, as it was the first time Armstrong facilitated the evolution of jazz as a ensemble to a soloist art. His influence, both as an artist and cultural icon, is universal and is still relevant today. His stop-time solos on numbers like "Cornet Chop Suey" and "Potato Head Blues" changed jazz history, featuring daring rhythmic choices, swinging phrasing and incredible high notes. He performed less frequently in the late '60s and early '70s, and died of a heart ailment in 1971 at the age of 69. He wrote songs such as The Pearls, Millenburg Joys, Mr. However, had his upbringing been different, his musical talents may never have been established to grow and thrive into one of the most internationally influential jazz musicians ever. ", Louis Armstrong was born on August 4, 1901, in New Orleans, Louisiana, in a neighborhood so poor that it was nicknamed "The Battlefield.". Even the scepter of Uncle Tom that shadowed the outsized Satchmo during his career, and that Ellington essentially concurred with in an interview with Carter Harman in 1964, has faded. (She was the second of his four wives.) But, as a Bayou State native, Armstrongs favorite dish was always rice and beans. Because of Armstrongs brilliance, his records such as Cornet Chop Suey and Potato Head Blues are esteemed because of his risky rhythmic choices and high notes. There, he received musical instruction on the cornet and fell in love with music. Louis Armstrong (1901-1971) - BlackPast.org Instead of doing strictly jazz numbers, OKeh began allowing Armstrong to record popular songs of the day, including "I Can't Give You Anything But Love," "Star Dust" and "Body and Soul.". WebHe had a string of pop hits beginning in 1949 and started making regular overseas tours, where his popularity was so great, he was dubbed Ambassador Satch. In America, Armstrong had been a great Civil Rights pioneer, breaking down Contracted to OKeh Records, he began to make a series of recordings with studio-only groups called the Hot Fives or the Hot Sevens. During this time, Armstrong adopted a three-year-old boy named Clarence. Jazz is a genre of music that brought a whole community of people together. Louis Armstrong - Biography, Jazz Musician, Trumpeter, As a trumpet virtuoso, his playing, beginning with the 1920s studio recordings he made with his Hot Five and Hot Seven ensembles, charted a future for jazz in highly imaginative, emotionally charged improvisation. .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}DOWNLOAD BIOGRAPHY'S LOUIS ARMSTRONG FACT CARD. WebLouis Armstrongas a musician, as a man, as an icon. His mother, who often turned to prostitution, frequently left him with his maternal grandmother. Armstrong was the primary ever "Genius" of jazz music. After a successful engagement in Las Vegas, Armstrong began taking engagements around the world, including in London and Washington, D.C. and New York (he performed for two weeks at New York's Waldorf-Astoria). The joyous tune perfectly and ironically clashed with the wartime horrors depicted in one montage, so director Barry Levinson added it to his films soundtrack. Why Is Louis Armstrong Important. He would attend parades, funerals, churches and go to cheap cabarets to be able to hear some of the greats play, Little Louis sung in a vocal quartet in his early teens. He performed all over the world in the 1950s and '60s, including throughout Europe, Africa and Asia. How Did Louis Armstrong Contribute To The Harlem Renaissance Armstrong could make an audience cheer, but Roy Eldridge, made those top and bottom notes feel like a natural part of what the horn should do (Friedwald 21). He also took a series of small parts in motion pictures, beginning with Pennies from Heaven in December 1936, and he continued to record for Decca, resulting in the Top Ten hits "Public Melody Number One" (August 1937), "When the Saints Go Marching In" (April 1939), and "You Won't Be Satisfied (Until You Break My Heart)" (April 1946), the last a duet with Ella Fitzgerald. Back in Chicago, OKeh Records decided to let Armstrong make his first records with a band under his own name: Louis Armstrong and his Hot Five. There was a cheerful impatience in his playing, an optimistic confidence that led him to risk going over the top (Shipton 157). WebCourtesy of the Louis Armstrong Archive Queens College, CUNY. 34-56 107th Street, Queens, NY 11368 718-478-8274 2023 Louis Armstrong House Museum, 34-56 107th Street, Queens, NY 11368 718-478-8274, The Louis Armstrong House Museum is a constituent of the. Larkin states, "It is impossible to overstate Louis 'Satchmo' Armstrong's importance in jazz." Shortly thereafter, Armstrong bragged about the child to his manager, Joe Glaser, in a letter that would later be published in the book Louis Armstrong In His Own Words (1999). He fused the jazz style of the place where he grew up with well known jazz of Broadway to coordinate a better than ever kind of jazz. However, Armstrong's southern background didn't mesh well with the more urban, Northern mentality of Henderson's other musicians, who sometimes gave Armstrong a hard time over his wardrobe and the way he talked. Louis Armstrong Love, baby - love. Louis gave jazz music a purpose. Throughout the years, jazz musicians have created many new styles, new arrangements, and put this genre of music on the map., He affected the heading of jazz music and spontaneous creation. Since New Orleans style jazz known to man, it was one of the broadest genres of jazz. His charismatic stage presence impressed not only the jazz world but all of popular music. Here is one paragraph from the post: From the very first note of West End Blues, a tune composed by Joe King Oliver, one can immediately sense the shift that In addition Armstrong was also an influential singer, demonstrating great dexterity as an improviser, bending the lyrics and melody of a song for expressive purposes., On the 26th day of December in 1788 there was a very great success. WebDid You Know? Within a span of three years, Armstrong recorded over sixty records. While not officially government-sponsored, there are some who believe the concert was arranged by the CIA, which would make this just one of the many taxpayer-funded appearances hed make abroad during the Cold War in an effort to strengthen diplomatic relations overseas. Armstrong and Oliver became the talk of the town with their intricate two-cornet breaks and started making records together in 1923. The 1930s also found Armstrong achieving great popularity on radio, in films, and with his recordings. WebThe point is that Armstrong created and codified an entire vocabulary of jazz, setting the standard for vocalists and instrumentalists. Turns out, he was 13 months off. Featuring young geniuses such as Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker and Miles Davis, the younger generation of musicians saw themselves as artists, not as entertainers. Doctors advised him not to play but Armstrong continued to practice every day in his Corona, Queens home, where he had lived with his fourth wife, Lucille, since 1943. One of the most important figures in 20th century music, Armstrong's innovations as a trumpeter and vocalist are widely recognized today, and will continue to be for decades to come. Armstrong's daring vocal transformations of these songs completely changed the concept of popular singing in American popular music, and had lasting effects on all singers who came after him, including Bing Crosby, Billie Holiday, Frank Sinatra and Ella Fitzgerald. Armstrong was obligated to leave school in the fifth grade to begin working. In 1922, his mentor, King Oliver, invited him to work his Creole Jazz Band in Chicago. Why Is Louis Armstrong Important - 1689 Words | Cram Armstrong was arrested at eleven years old for disturbing the peace. The material may show why Armstrong was not just a giant of jazz music, but a civil rights leader as well. In 1988, music historian Thaddeus Tad Jones located a baptismal record at New Orleanss Sacred Heart of Jesus Church. However, a heart attack two days after the Waldorf gig sidelined him for two months. WebLouis Armstrong was the most important and influential musician in jazz history. Louis Armstrong was born in New Orleans in 1901. Bebop, a new form of jazz, had blossomed in the 1940s. The pistol should have been stored in a locked, Armstrong did not define himself by his background and could have grown up to be just another poor child from a broken home. According to this document, the performers actual birth date was August 4, 1901. Eldridge is the obvious link between Louis Armstrong and Dizzy Gillespie. That same year, his longtime manager, Joe Glaser, passed away. His amazing technical abilities, the joy and spontaneity, and amazingly quick, inventive musical mind still dominate Jazz to this day. Why is Louis Armstrong Reel 163 Louis Armstrong, n.d. WebAnswer (1 of 2): Armstrongs first brass instrument and initial training was on the cornet, which is generally easier for younger or beginning players to learn and slightly smaller in size. In the 1980s and '90s, younger African American jazz musicians like Wynton Marsalis, Jon Faddis and Nicholas Payton began speaking about Armstrong's importance, both as a musician and a human being. His mother, Mayann, was 15 years old when he was born and his father, Willie, abandoned them soon after.
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