It's how the detective is able to put the criminal in jail. For each of the following sentences, write the correct word or expression from the pair in parentheses. safeguard properties lawsuit 2017; syl johnson chad ochocinco father A counterclaim is just the opposite of a claim. But it was upon becoming the editor of his own paper that his mind truly quickened. These fears clearly retain their currency in our own day, as do Douglasss efforts to dispel their causes. He attempts to demonstrate this in the Narrative by describing some of the horrific experiences he witnessed. With the election of the first Republican President in 1860, Douglasss hopeful predictions would soon be vindicated, but this was not what he initially expected of an Abraham Lincoln Administration. Every nation, owing to its peculiar character and composition, has a definite mission in the world, Douglass observed in 1869, but Americas mission, clearer than ever in the aftermath of the war, marks it as exceptional. Over one hundred years after Frederick Douglasss death, this teaching has lost none of its essential vitality. Despite that glimmer of dignity at his origin, the year of his birth and the identity of his own father remained unknown to him throughout his life. [7] I develop this argument at length in Frederick Douglass: Race and the Rebirth of American Liberalism (Lawrence, Kan.: University Press of Kansas, 2008). Copyright 2009-2023 Pennington Publishing. Dont pick a straw man. In other words, dont pick a weak opposing argument that is too easy to refute. (a) In what ways is Douglass's word choice suited to his audience? Viewed in its larger significance, the Union victory meant a victory not only over an extreme, implicitly anarchic variant of the state-sovereignty doctrine, but also over the no less pernicious doctrines of sectionalism and racial supremacy. [3] William Jefferson Clinton, Memphis Church of God in Christ Convention Speech, November 13, 1993, at http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/wjclintonmemphis.htm (November 8, 2010). Using stories to illustrate each of his points, Douglass shows that black slaves only tell whites they are happy to avoid retribution, that they sing to mourn and lament their fate, and that owners who have gone to revival meetings and come back "converted" to Christianity feel even more emboldened to beat and mistreat their slaves, because it is Biblically sanctioned that slaves must obey their masters. III, p. 420; Douglass, Womens Rights Are Not Inconsistent with Negro Rights, November 19, 1868, in Douglass Papers, Vol. . II, pp. A counterclaim is the argument opposing the author's claim. H e engages in a fight with his master. His speeches and writings supply a treasure of arguments against the perpetuation of racial injustice and, no less, against the demoralizing critiques of it according to which, absent a utopian transformation of Americas principles, institutions, and culture, white racism and an oppositional identity for blacks must be taken as permanent features of American society. He in a sense manipulates the children around him into teaching him how to read and write. [10] See, for example, Douglass, Speech at the Unveiling of the Freedmens Monument in Memory of Abraham Lincoln, April 14, 1876, in The Frederick Douglass Papers: Series One, Vol. V, p. 625. To the enslaved and battered millions [who] have come, suffered, died, and gone, he observed, no recompense can be made. The same was true for those millions living descendents: If the American people could put a school house in every valley; a church on every hill top in the South and supply them with a teacher and a preacher respectively and welcome the descendents of the former slaves to all the moral and intellectual benefits of the one and the other, without money and without price, such a sacrifice would not compensate their children for the terrible wrong done to their fathers and mothers, by their enslavement and enforced degradation.[52]. Human nature cannot honor one who is helpless, Douglass had observed long before, but it is bound to respect those who display a forceful, virtuous self-reliance. And it is no less difficult to see how the propagation of the opinion that the American Founders ostensibly universal principles and ostensibly free institutions were meant to secure the oppression of people of color could fail to spread and to deepen that demoralizing sentiment. Later, he finds out that while the conditions are slightly better there is still a great deal of injustice. in Literary Studies. One is that slavery was an institution that corrupted whites and robbed (or attempted to rob) blacks of their humanity. His story, an instant best seller, succeeded in confirming his veracity, but at the cost of attracting greatly intensified attention from fugitive slavecatchers. We are able to explore new ideas and concepts, which leads to more knowledge. In your thesis paragraph, you make it . The only solid, and final solution of the problem before us, Douglass insisted, was also the only just solution: the most perfect civil and political equality such that black Americans shall enjoy all the rights, privileges and immunities enjoyed by any other members of the body politic.[37] In its primary meaning, Douglasss fair-play, non-exceptionalism principle entailed simple equality under law, irrespective of race or color, but in the decades following the war, he was most urgently concerned with equal protection for two rights in particular: voting rights and property rights. Evidence tells your reader how your claim is proved. [28] Douglass, Address on the Twentieth Anniversary of Emancipation, April 16, 1883, in Douglass Papers, Vol. Search where you will, there is no country on the globe where labor is so respected and the laborer so honored, as in this country.[47], This, too, was a corollary of Douglasss non-exceptionalism principle. Even though we must face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, King told his audience, I still have a dream. Douglass' primary claim in his narrative is that a nation predicated upon individual freedom cannot allow slavery to exist. He states, The offence for which this girl was thus murdered was this: She had been set that night to mind Mrs. Hickss baby, and during the night she fell asleep, and the baby cried. This anecdote, among many others, is helpful in persuading the reader to understand the severity of rule slaveholders hold above their slaves. He analyzes the story of his wifes cousins death to provide a symbol of outrage due to the unfairness of the murderers freedom. Douglass wanted to show his opposition to slavery and knew he would meet many criticisms. He had finally conquered his fear of water. One skill builds upon another. 386387. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave, brings to light many of the social injustices that colored men, women, and children all were forced to endure throughout the nineteenth century under Southern slavery laws. The conclusion of the essay is one paragraph and contains an overarching summary of the argument as well as any implications this argument may have moving forward. He also goes on to say a number of other things that basically establish that slaves live an easy and good life compared to others. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Latest answer posted March 08, 2021 at 10:42:24 AM. Whereas Douglass from the outset called urgently and insistently for the Civil Wars prosecution as an abolition war, Lincoln saw in such a course of action only a self-destructive rashnessa premature radicalizing of the war, most likely to result in the disaffection of vital allies and, ultimately, the catastrophic failure of the Union cause. [41] Address of the Colored National Convention, in Life and Writings, Vol. In our example, you would need to give or cite some concrete evidence like, 'According to research, students with Internet access on their phones are more likely to make the Honor Roll.' The labor and stripes that accompanied slaveryeven its lasting material deprivationsdid not reach the depth of its harmful effects in Douglasss estimation. This provides more room to address the counterclaim and apply a rebuttal of the counterclaim. Following this lesson, you should be able to: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. When providing evidence to support reasoning, always make sure that the evidence comes from a credible source and that it is directly relevant to the reasoning. [59] Douglass, African Civilization Society, February, 1859, in Life and Writings, Vol. Counterclaims are also provable and supportable by reasons and evidence. work!! Douglass made these appeals to greatest effect in the most popular and frequently presented of his postwar speeches, his lecture on Self-Made Men. After briefly considering a few alternative explanations of worldly success, Douglass declares it evident that we may explain success mainly by one word and that word is work! Q&A Expert 3 851 answers 4.8 rating He acknowledges that some can debate him Explanation: Quick expert help Get an expert answer for 15 minutes Criticizethe reasoning of the counterclaimas being flawed, illogical, or biased. In response, however, influential scholars and activists have embraced a radical critique of America that is much more likely to worsen those problems than it is to resolve them. Step-by-step explanation: Answer options: a. dependence on a neighbor for water trade access; position? This technique helps to make the argument more effective by strengthening the claim being made. I explain Douglasss argument more elaborately in Frederick Douglass, pp. God and nature speak to our manhood and manhood alone.[58]. Philip S. Foner (New York: International Publishers, 195075), p. 236 (hereinafter Life and Writings). In order for evidence to be reliable, it must come from a credible source that is current, nonbiased, provides researched sources, and (preferably) peer-reviewed. To the contrary, it was a hard-won achievement, and as such, it contains valuable lessons for all Americans and especially for those who, like the young Douglass himself, find themselves dispirited about their place and prospects in their country. Evaluating an Argument Guidelines & Examples | What is an Argument? [43] Douglass, Property in Soil and Property in Man, November 18, 1848, in Life and Writings, Vol. By learning to read and write, Douglass eventually came to the conclusion that he was not living the life he wanted and longed to get away. He understands that education is his only way out of slavery. [18] Douglass, The Republican PartyOur Position, in Life and Writings, Vol. [39] Address of the Colored National Convention to the People of the United States, October 47, 1864, in Life and Writings, Vol. (a) In one sentence, state Douglass's argument, -abolsih slavery in the eyes of God/our country. Additionally, the conclusion of an argumentative essay should look to the future. A reader can see bleak picture of black slavery from the narration of Frederick Douglass who confronts brutal conduct of white masters throughout his childhood. Most of the slaves were hungry because they were ill-fed, and they were expected to toil sun-up to sundown. America is said, and not without reason, to be preeminently the home and patron of self-made men. So far as it filled the country with a deeper abhorrence of slavery and a deeper love for the great liberator, the murder of Lincoln, he hoped, would arouse in the war-weary nation the spirit to continue and complete Lincolns workand Douglasss ownin the postwar years.[29]. [32] Douglasss response was disarmingly blunt. Viewing it amid the grand course of human events, Douglass saw in the Civil War an event of epochal moral significance. It opened my eyes to the horrible pit, but to no ladder upon which to get out (47). In response, Garrison intensified his calls for the dissolution of the American Union, while influential black abolitionists urged blacks to surrender their hopes in America and emigrate. Learn what a claim and counterclaim is in argumentative texts, and study examples of the components of an argument. I have had but one answer from the beginning. Evidence is the facts or research to support your claim. -yes! Soon thereafter, Frederick Douglass uses some smart tactics to resume his learning. 2. Passage of the bill would signify, he contended, at least a recognition of a great national duty towards a people to whom an immeasurable debt is due. mount shasta missing persons; kevin russell facebook; what is secretary of state number ct; IV, p. 63. The counterclaim is just one of the four elements of an argument, which include: Claim - to assert facts that give rise to a legally enforceable right or judicial action. Criticizethe evidence and analysis of the counterclaimas being unimportant, irrelevant, or a misinterpretation. Yet, while Douglass narrative describes in vivid detail his experiences of life as a slave, what Douglass intends for his readers to grasp after reading his narrative is something much more profound. In your argument for a new cell phone, your mom stands on the other side. Explanation, insight, example, logic to support the counterclaim evidence, Still, However, But, Nevertheless, Yet, Despite, Although, Even though, this argument, this position, this reasoning, this evidence, this view. Douglass' primary claim in his narrative is that a nation predicated upon individual freedom cannot allow slavery to exist. [57] Douglass, Schools Are a Common Platform of Nationality, May 9, 1872, in Douglass Papers, Vol.