e. digestion, A particular group of brain cells seems to provide a basis for observational learning. d. Weber's Law d. heart rate a. fovea The study of the importance of satisfying the need for love, belongingness, and acceptance best describes which school of psychology? a. more sensitive in the dark than cones and are not found in the fovea e. the REM stage, Sleep spindles occur in which stage of sleep? He becomes anxious in social situations, so he avoids them. She will not answer any questions and communicates with no one. Her failure to notice the smell of garlic illustrates What hormone seems to be most closely linked with aggressive behavior? e. grand strategies. in the drawing above denotes which of the following structures? d. sympathetic nervous system He now finds himself fearful of other bells, like bicycle bells and doorbells. e. lateral ventricle, d. blocking reuptake and increasing the level of serotonin in the synapses, Fluxetine (Prozac) has been shown to reduce depression primarily by a. reduces her level of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) e. conduct an experiment, d. the distribution of scores for the test is positively skewed, While reviewing scores from a chapter test, a teacher discovered that the mean score was higher than the median. This can be explained by Taxableincome$40,317FilingstatusSingle. We'll discuss two of them here: temporal theory and place theory.The temporal theory of pitch perception asserts that frequency is coded by the activity level of a sensory neuron. e. Albert Bandura, b. Gestalt principles of closure and continuity, Bio Exam AP Psychology (Neurons and Brain), ap psych midterm review with scenarios ;}, AP Psychology Chapter 11 (Testing and Individ, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Laura Namy, Scott Lilienfeld, Steven Lynn, NS2 Maritime History C5 The Rise to World Pow. d. correlation study, Pat has just finished participating in an experiment that a professor conducted. a. angular gyrus d. stimulus generalization TaxableincomeFilingstatus$40,317Single\begin{array}{} Frequency Witnesses of this event were so focused on the basketball playing, that they did not notice the man in the gorilla suit. Which of the following explanations most clearly demonstrates an internal attribution for the reason a student fell asleep in class? Size constancy explains why a. objects are perceived as having constant dimensions regardless of distance. These changes are most closely related to the function of the. b. short wavelength; large amplitude which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? \end{array} d. lens d. occipital lobe, Using cell phones while driving increases the number of accidents because use of the phones requires a. an unconditioned stimulus only Which of the following philosophies holds that knowledge is best gained through observation and experiences? Role of place theory in distinguishing vocal sounds. Opponent process d. cerebral cortex a. punishment c. optic chiasm d. salivation to the touch c. conditioned stimulus b. endorphins Psychoanalysis Paul and Sally, who met and married in their mid-20s, have been married for 25 years. b. there is a decrease in the duration of alpha waves in sleep This is an example of. ; The volley principle holds that different groups of receptor cells may encode information by firing in rapid succession. Significant damage to which of the following parts of the brain will most likely cause a person to fall into a deep coma from which the person will be unable to awaken? c. visual stimuli usually affect the occipital cortex in both hemispheres a. the Gestalt principle of closure a. Ganglion cells, bipolar cells, rods and cones, optic nerve a. pitch of the sound wave Kelly attributes her success to the campus tour she took the previous spring. d. result that departs from precious findings c. cross sectional study d. novel stimuli b. timbre of the sound wave d. both an unconditioned and a conditioned stimulus Which of the following structures is part of the vestibular system? \$40,317 & \text{Single} The difference in perception between the two groups of people reveals that people develop perceptual hypotheses based on experiences in their lives. e. a survey of drug use among teenagers, Selective mutism is considered a disorder in what specific category in the DSMV? Consider how this effect alters the macroeconomic analysis of tax changes. b. beta a. stroboscopic motion Raul's actions are an example of which of the following techniques? for conciseness) which says that we tend to. This can be explained by, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson. The mystery surrounds the source of the sound which drove Poe's deranged narrator to . a. direct contact of the presynaptic and postsynaptic membranes. a. bar graph a. reliability Urwick's Theory Z 6. d. that the difference between the two groups is statistically significant A true and explanatory theory orders our experience to a greater degree than a false non-explanatory one. b. olfactory bulb d. stabilization strategies. After acquiring fifteen stars, the child is allowed to pick a prize from a toy chest. e. scaffolding, After several trials during which a dog is given a certain kind of food at the same time that a specific tone is sounded there is evidence of classical conditioning if the dog salivates when: b. hammer, anvil, and stirrup However, much higher frequency sounds can only be encoded using place cues (Shamma, 2001). what kind of correlation does this scatterplot represent? d. assessment of a new drug treatment designed to reduce schizophrenic symptoms d. -0.4 a. Tourette's syndrome d. corpus callosum 68% Which of the following is true about the blind spot in the eye? The notion of self-actualization is most closely associated with which of the following approaches to explaining personality? e. the ossicles, In psychology, Gestalt principles are used to explain: Which of the following best explains this phenomenon? For the results of the study to be generalizable, the researcher should What field of psychology is most appropriate to analyze the efficiency of businesses in their hiring, basic training, and management leadership skills training? c. the immune system weakening in response to the drug b. afferent neurons A basic assumption underlying the evolutionary approach to sexual attraction is that men seek potential mates who, c. work on changing the way she interprets her circumstances. What method would the participant be using? a. the entry-level data captured by our various sensory systems e. Ivan Pavlov, Kelly, a first-year student at a local university, is surprised at how easily she can locate the building and classroom for each of her classes on the first day of school. c. paralysis e. III, II, IV, I, The variable that the experimenter manipulates in a study to see what it will lead to is called b. hippocampus c. sensory adaptation On the last trial, Bob said that he saw a stimulus and in fact there was NO stimulus present. What was the conditioned stimulus in the study? a. synapses c. human and animal behaviour. c. social-cognitive behavior theory d. right parietal lobe The fundamental principle of gestalt. b. the occipital lobe c. the cornea The researcher requires each participant to toss twenty coins into a coffee can that is three feet away. The fovea has the greatest visual acuity in bright light primarily because the fovea is Felicia is experiencing depression. d. the distribution of scores for the test is positively skewed c. absolute threshold for sound perception b. speed of an action potential * Bei Fragen einfach anrufen oder schreiben: +49 (0)176 248 87 424. what does the name trey mean urban dictionary; who played baby astrid in the office d. t-test "If you understand persuasion, Trump is pitch-perfect most of the time. Which of the Following Theories Most Accurately Explains Pitch Perception Get link; Facebook; Twitter; Pinterest; Email; Other Apps - April 10, 2022 Frontiers Music Perception Abilities And Ambiguous Word Learning Is There Cross Domain Transfer In Nonmusicians Psychology . d. observational learning Frost is following which approach to psychology? b.continuity c. respiration rate a. confounding variables He believes that the answer lies within her unconscious mind. b. blocking activity of monoamine oxidase in the brain a. eardrums b. a study of relationships among family members Answer: a Page Reference: 150- Porter and Lawler's Expectancy Theory. b. stimulus generalization While this is a very intuitive explanation, we detect such a broad range of frequencies (20-20,000 Hz) that the . a. heart rate a. alpha d. slower bodily function Dr. It's Stern's argument that the impulse to purchase was only one-half of average consumer behavior, fitting neatly beside tendencies toward more rational purchasing . e. peyote, A certain drug reduces the activity of the central nervous system, including the hippocampus and cerebellum. c. the presence of a confounding variable Which monocular depth cue is illustrated in the figure above? Structuralism Immediately his pupils dilated, he began to perspire, and his heart accelerated. b. studies subjects in their natural environment b. lost the sense of smell Later, those who signed the petition were asked to donate money to the candidate, and many of them did. d. pituitary gland e. cornea, The claim that a whole is different from the sum of its parts is central to which of the following schools of thought? c. reconditioning e. a secondary reinforcer, The theorist who conducted pioneering research on latent learning and cognitive maps was c. subliminal perception Opponent process The firm's marginal tax rate is 40 percent, and the appropriate required rate of return is 10 percent. He continues the pattern until she can do all the steps required to tie her shoes. c. fixed interval c. a conditioned response only b. Martin Seligman b. bottom-up processing b. starvation d. case study This occurs because alcohol interferes with the brain's ability to form new memories in the. d. long wavelength; large amplitude Frequency Place. c. repressed Now Jeff's children use bad language. Stroboscopic movement, because the book is a series of images presented at separate time intervals. Which of the following types of therapy focuses on changing a behavior by changing maladaptive thinking? c. sleep spindles e. color constancy, Which of the following explains reversed-color afterimages? Vroom's Expectancy Theory 8. b. secondary reinforcer c. circadian rhythms c. hypothalamus d. blindsight Contrary to temporal and volley theories, Hermann von Helmholtz proposed (though it was many accepted this theory before Helmholtz time) the place model of auditory transmission that suggests our perception of pitch is created by different places on the basilar membrane being activated depending on the frequency of sound (Barnes, 1897). b. noise level c. salivation to the vinegar If the -3o to 3o represent the mathematics achievement scores from a group of tenth graders, approximately what percentage of students scored between 50 and 80 (-2o to 1o)? Using cell phones while driving increases the number of accidents because use of the phones requires Tina is reading an important letter when she accidentally splashes water on the paper. Porter and Lawler's Expectancy Theory. b.noise level b. dissociative disorders c. right frontal lobe b. reduces her level of acetylcholine If mice lack an enzyme essential to the process of long-term potentiation, which of the following will be the most likely consequence? a. touch to the body At the end of its useful life, the machine is estimated to have a market value of $2,500. b. operant conditioning b. protect the cochlea d. adults with aphasia e. discriminative stimulus, Token economies are based on which theoretical perspective? e. discrimination, While at a crowded gathering, Zach realized that his attention was being drawn away from his conversation every time a person nearby said the word "exactly." e. experimental group, A researcher studying the effect of noise level on concentration randomly assigns student participants tot either a noisy room or a quiet room to take a problem-solving test. The ratio of mental age to chronological age for a child of average intelligence is, People were asked to sign a petition in support of a political candidate. b. shaping d. serotonin d. the retina ; ; b. cognitive c. occiptal cortex b. the students don't care about their grades. Calculate profit for each quantity. b. the blind spot d. our inclination to follow a predetermined set of steps to process sound You smile at me, most learned clerks of Oxenford, yet I believe the critics are correct. d. a primary reinforcer III. c. is an efficient way to discover how people feel a. dopamine A number of theories have been proposed to explain pitch perception in normal hearing. Both theories help explain the link between attitude and behavior as a controlled and deliberative process. Raul wants to teach his daughter Sonia to tie her shoes. Which of the following brain structures has the strongest influence on hunger and satiety (being full)? d. suggestibility regular, orderly, symmetric, and simple. The results showed that. b. beta c. electroencephalography (EEG) Which of the following theories best explains pitch perception? Cocaine blocks the reuptake of which neurotransmitter? The vinegar made the dog salivate. a. psychophysics Physical attractiveness, Research on the development of personality traits across the life span has revealed that. In the study, cell phone use can be described as Latisha noticed that in the early evening she begins to have difficulty seeing the vibrant colors in her artwork. A psychophysicist would be most directly concerned with the relationship between a wavelength of sound and a person's reaction to different levels of sound. Feature detectors are neurons that are turned on or off by specific features of visual stimuli like edges and movement. Publicado el . This is referred to as: b. that a loss of concentration is common among students a. amygdala b. corpus callosum c. parietal lobe She will not answer any questions and communicates with no one. b. punishment Which of the following is a common symptom of the manic phase of bipolar disorder? IV. The response has been extinguished. Where in the visual system are these feature detectors located? c. result that indicates a correlation equal to 1.0 Which type of research does the scenario describe? a. feature detectors in the retina process information before rods and cones e. sensory sensitivity, In 1848, Phineas Gage, a railroad construction foreman, survived when an explosion drove an iron rod through his head. Known as the "Little Brain" and is in charge of balance and coordinating movements. Perception The process of selecting, organizing, and interpreting information. b. sleepwalking b. spontaneous recovery d. bottom-up processing III. The pitch of a sound is analogous to which of the following features of light? b. b. the effect that our experiences and expectations have on perception e. -1.25, In a research study, informed consent is a concern of b. dependent variable e. mimicking neurotransmitters in receptor sites and increasing the level of acetylcholine in the brain, Which of the following are NOT part of a neuron? a. modeling c. perceptual constancy On an intelligence test, the number of questions an individual answers correctly is meaningless without which of the following? Instead, it responds to changes in. The temporal theory of pitch perception asserts that frequency is coded by the activity level of a sensory neuron. c. stable blood pressure The Law of Effect b. the perception that it is rooted in biological science rather than in psychological science a. corpus callosum b. amplitude e. fovea, Damage to which of the following structures would inhibit the transduction of light into neural activity? During a quiz, a student is asked, "Which is more common in the English language, the letter "k" as the first letter in a word or the letter "k" as the third letter in a word?" While the actual fundamental frequency can be precisely determined through physical measurement, it may differ from the perceived pitch because of overtones, or partials, in the sound. The three main strands can be described as place, time, and place-time theories. c. existentialist d. subliminal perception The person's reaction is most directly enabled by Find the interquartile range. The independent variable in this study is the Using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a doctor would likely find c. people in highly technological societies are generally less prone to visual illusions than are more primitive societies e. latent learning, Suzie screamed at her little brother, and her mother yelled, "We do not yell in this house!" If an individual has lost the ability to feel pain in the left arm, there is most likely damage to what area of the brain? Psychoacoustics is the branch of psychophysics involving the scientific study of sound perception and audiologyhow humans perceive various sounds. c. temporal lobe e. running one participant at a time, A psychologist designed a study to test the effects of cell phone use on driving safety. \text { Total revenue } & \$ 0 & 8 & 16 & 24 & 32 & 40 & 48 & 56 e. linear perspective, Your best friend decides to paint her room an extremel bright electric blue. The Gestalt principle that refers to an individual's tendency to perceive an incomplete figure as whole is called A person with damage to Broca's area would most likely demonstrate which of the following symptoms? ; c. Stage 3 c. latent learning It occurs where the optic nerve leaves the eye. However, he enjoys this attention from her and continues to misbehave. a. d. representative of the population a. replicability An evolutionary psychologist would explainthat humans desire social interaction, social acceptance, and social affiliation due to a need for, The results of a correlational study involving student volunteers in a psychology laboratory might not apply to the general population because. Mary is introduced to three new people at a party. c. individuals do not typically act out their dreams e. provides a chronological basis for reaching conclusions, d. assessment of a new drug treatment designed to reduce schizophrenic symptoms, A double-blind control is essential for which of the following? b. feature detection d. correct rejection, A man dressed in a gorilla suit walks through a crowd of people playing basketball. Despite not receiving reinforcement at the beginning of the experiment, the second group performed as well as the first. Which of the following is NOT a method for reducing the dissonance a person might experience after refusing to contribute money for a gift to a coworker? e. parallel processing, e. the intensity of a stimulus and its corresponding psychological sensation, Ernst Weber's and Gustav Fechner's psychophysical laws concern the relation between which of the following? Proximity d. create a double-blind procedure Stage 1 e. structuralists, Carl has learned to fear the bell on his phone because every time the phone rings a prank caller starts shouting at him. Atlantic Control Company (ACC) purchased a machine two years ago at a cost of $70,000. e. speed up the transmission of synaptic neurotransmitters, Difficulty in typing smoothly on a keyboard would most likely result from damage to the A person with damage to Broca's area would most likely demonstrate which of the following symptoms? Then he praises her when she makes a simple knot. a. the parietal lobe d. rods and cones, ganglion cells, bipolar cells, optic nerve b. suppressed Jeff always tells his children not to use bad language when something does not go the way they want. c. closer objects are perceived as smaller than far-away objects. b. pupil c. linear perspective e. location of the source, in the morning, Jorge watched a cartoon about a sarcastic rabbit. e. major depressive disorder, What is the mode of function of synaptic transmission? b. cost-leadership strategies. The g factor also known as general intelligence general mental ability or general intelligence factor is a construct developed in psychometric investigations of cognitive abilities and human intelligenceIt is a variable that summarizes positive correlations among different cognitive tasks reflecting the fact that an individuals performance on one d. right to privacy, Uncontrolled variables that were not taken into consideration at the beginning of an experiment but that may have effects on the dependent variable (instead of just the independent variable causing the end result) are described as: a. the disagreement between psychologists and psychiatrists about which disorders it should be used for d. feature detectors Which of the following best fits the physical properties of the color's light waves? b. psychosis e. clinical significance, A research group involved with advertising is conducting a study to investigate whether shoppers are more likely to engage in impulse buying at the checkout than at any other place in the store. d. retinal disparity The researcher subsequently compares the two groups' test scores using a t-test and concludes p=.05 a. fixed ratio b. the cocktail party effect b. the eardrum a. confounding variable a. partial reinforcement II. ^ Which of the following violations of ethical guidelines occurs in the study? The next questions refer to the following. The idea that the explanation for prejudice lies in children's modeling of their parents' prejudicial beliefs, emotions, and behaviors is most closely aligned with the theories of which of the following? c. narcolepsy e. no wavelength; small amplitude, The psychological experience of pitch is related to a sound wave's a. marijuana This is an example of which of the following concepts? d. classical conditioning e. binocular cells, The lowest intensity at which a stimulus can first be detected at least 50% of the time correctly is called the: c. the distribution of scores for the test is normal Which of the following examples best illustrates the defense mechanism of regression? c. 75% a. frequency theory b. place theory c. a combination of place theory and frequency theory d. None of these Answer: c Page: 142 Book: Passer Style: Comprehension Difficulty: Low Learning Objective: 5.13 Topic: Sensation and Perception 55 We have textbook solutions for you! d. fatal familial disorder, According to Freud, the disguised deep hidden meaning of a dream is specifically called the Zach's response is an example of a. correlational study a. hippocampus c. sleep apnea She found no significant difference in cognitive processing between the two groups. However, by lunchtime, he did not even notice the smell. a. negative reinforcer This can be explained by After an electrode implanted in a cat's brain stimulates the cat's amygdala, the cat will most likely do which of the following?