WebYou should not return to training with weights on either weight machines or using barbells until your surgeon determines that it is allowed. Why is my shoulder more painful on day 4 after rotator cuff surgery than it was on day 4? #nf-form-18-cont { When you have completed the strengthening exercises, repeat the stretching exercises to end the program. Move or twist your elbow behind your body to reach for anything. Each time you increase the weight, start again at 3 sets of 8 repetitions. Lie on a firm, flat surface on the side of your affected arm. Overextending on a lift and repeatedly using bad form significantly increases the chances of an injury in general. The cool thing about meeting Jamie was how her passion for lifting was just so apparent it was easy to see how impactful it was for her to work hard and feel strong. This focuses on motion of the shoulder, progres What amount of assistance does one need after rotator cuff surgery? Exercise Two: Lie on your side on a bed or the floor. But the wisest person of all learns from otherss successes. John C. Maxwell. color:#ffffff; Youre likely to feel pain in the shoulder and upper arm, particularly at night and with overhead lifting, Metzl said. font-size:20px; Clean and jerk and overhead presses with dumbbells or a barbell are common culprits. cuff rotator exercises shoulder chest injury pain exercise fix torn surgery train mistakes shoulders treatment kt tape muscle working hurt Youll likely be advised not to move your shoulder for at least a few days. With any injury, youre expected to feel pain. Keep your arm close to your side and slowly pull your elbow straight back. The Starting Strength Channel Videos & Podcasts Shoulder Rehab Mark Rippetoe | February 10, 2016 Shoulder Rehab Case Study Watch on Rip demonstrates how he rehabbed his shoulders after a rotator cuff repair and Mumford Procedure while also clarifying shoulder anatomy and the actual function of the rotator cuff. WebMost patients who have had rotator cuff surgery will tell you that it takes about nine months before the shoulder feels completely normal. Copyright 1995-2021 by the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". height:30px; Remember that this is a general outline of the phases that follow rotator cuff surgery. Moderate to severe rotator cuff tears often require surgery, All material on this website is protected by copyright. Eventually, weights are added and range of motion is pushed as the muscle grows and begins to resume normal movements. The weights are not heavy and are not intended to build a full spectrum of muscles. Lifting as a stand-alone activity may cause pain and discomfort from simple stress on tendons and joints. If the shoulder is feeling stronger and working properly, a return to lifting is possible. The first phase of recovery is passive motion only. However, a typical timeframe one can begin increasing their activity intensity, specifically with overhead weightlifting after shoulder surgery, can range between three to six months. Grab the bar with one hand and pull your chest toward the bar. Do 3 sessions a day. Research shows that rotator cuff injury is the most common form of tendon injury in older adults, with 30% of individuals over the age of 60 and 62% of individuals over 80 suffering from at least a partial tear; another study found that Repetitions: 2 sets of 10 Days Per Week: 3. The tears had occurred instantly, but the spurs had formed during years of grinding. Each time you increase the weight, start again at 3 sets of 8 repetitions. .nf-form-content .nf-field-container #nf-field-217-wrap .nf-field-element .ninja-forms-field { Raise your arm and bend your elbow with the weight behind your head. color:#2384cf; Pendulum Main muscles worked: Deltoids, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, subscapularis Equipment needed: None Repetitions: 2 sets of 10 Days Per Week: 5 to 6 Step-by-step directions Lean forward and place one hand on a counter or table for support. Driving is not allowed for the first 6 to 12 weeks. Main muscles worked: Infraspinatus, teres minorYou should feel this stretch in your outer upper back, behind your shoulder, Repetitions: 4 reps, 3x a day Days Per Week: Daily. Rehab is more intensive to loosen the tissue and help extend the range of motion in this situation. WebAnswering service for after hours. Laying on your shoulder blades provides additional stabilization to your shoulder joints. She had also seen a naturopathic doc who had done her 1st of 2 planned injections to help stimulate healing. The belt secured my elbow to my side so my right shoulder was immobile. Main muscles worked: Posterior deltoidYou should feel this stretch at the back of your shoulder, Repetitions: 4 each sideDays Per Week: 5 to 6. %PDF-1.3 Keep your elbow close to your side and slowly bring the weight up toward your shoulder as shown. For instance, patients that have had a shoulder replacement are generally advised to avoid heavy lifting and should not lift more than 40lbs with the surgical arm. Relax your shoulders and gently pull one arm across your chest as far as possible, holding at your upper arm. We talked about everything from having good ribcage position to avoiding common training errors and improving shoulder mobility. Main muscles worked: Deltoids, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, subscapularis, Repetitions: 2 sets of 10Days Per Week: 5 to 6. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. My gym has a Smith-style machine in which the bar can flow back and forth as well as up and down. How do i massage out knots in my forearm after rotator cuff surgery and retyinng of ligamentns? This phase may last up to six weeks, depending on the size of the rotator cuff tear and the strength of the repair itself. Stiffness Can Be Protective After Rotator Cuff Surgery. Its a good idea to try other approaches first. Behind The Scenes at Doctors of Physical Therapy, Better Together for Better Physical Therapy. A skilled therapist can show you how to use resistance bands or light weights to strengthen your arm and still get an excellent workout. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Awareness of shoulder strain and motions that are causing damage can also help by signaling need for rest and recovery. Move away from these high-stress lifts and focus on lifts that have a lower impact on the shoulders. One arm inverted row. I was confident that I'd regain the rest of my strength in a couple more months. .nf-mp-header .nf-progress-container { I grabbed a random guy in my vicinity to spot me. Barbell Front Shoulder Raise } Full recovery after rotator cuff surgery often takes four to six months. Keeping your elbow close to your side, slowly rotate your arm outward. As the exercise becomes easier to perform, add 2 to 3 pounds of weight, but do fewer repetitions. Is there an effective way to massage shoulder and forearm after rotator cuff surgery? Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Medical professionals refer to this as an acute tear. Again, I made use of my Globe Gripz to find the exact angles to relieve any pain. Expect to do home exercises to increase your range of motion, too. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Thoughts of surgery flashed through my mind. font-size:20px; Main muscles worked: Infraspinatus and teres minorYou should feel this exercise at the back of your shoulder and into your upper back. Always hold the sling unless you are changing clothes or doing physical therapy. Use your unaffected arm to push your other arm down. Expect to go through four phases: passive motion, active motion, strengthening, and full activity. It often takes about six months. You (or your caregiver) can also expect to make multiple trips to the freezer for ice packs. How long is recovery from rotator cuff surgery? Will I be able to lift weights if my rotator cuff is hurt? Gently swing your arm forward and back. No one would ever say that recovering from rotator cuff surgery is easy. "Recovering from rotator cuff surgery can take between six months to one year, ideally with ongoing shoulder exercises after", Yuen said. 4 0 obj Shoulder forward elevation (assisted) Supported Shoulder Rotation (Assisted) The bottom line: I needed surgery. About OrthoInfoEditorial Board Our ContributorsOur Subspecialty Partners Contact Us, Privacy PolicyTerms & Conditions Linking Policy AAOS Newsroom Find an FAAOS Surgeon. Jonathan Cluett, MD, is board-certified in orthopedic surgery. Choosing rehab is common to avoid surgery, but it still requires a significant amount of time to heal and rebuild the rotator cuff. } Each time you increase the weight, start again at 3 sets of 8 repetitions. My surgeon gave me a thick nylon belt to wrap around my waist, with a smaller loop that wrapped around my right lower biceps. cuff rotator shoulder surgery tear repair arthroscopic tears anchors bone suture spurs after anchor tendon exercises torn tendons ac bicep 2015;6(2):211220. My arm went numb and I knew something very bad had just happened. Help, how much assistance does one need after rotator cuff surgery? .nf-form-content .nf-field-container.submit-container .nf-field-element .ninja-forms-field { The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. If you have access to a fitness center, this exercise can also be performed on a weight machine. Stretching is critical for healthy shoulders. I took control of the bar after the liftoff and started the slow descent. Shoulder injuries are as common in the gym as sleeveless shirts. Rotator cuff repair surgery involves fixing torn or damaged tendons in the shoulder. You felt something go wrong in your shoulder and knew it wasnt good. Either way, you should feel no pain during the procedure. Sadly, studies have never shown hypertrophy (actual increase is muscle size) in the untrained limb, but it's definitely possible to retain muscle mass after an injury or surgery. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. It started with some movements and exercises that were pretty basic but manageable as her shoulder repaired and strengthened. Each time you increase the weight, start again at 2 sets of 8 to 10 repetitions. Wed love to find out how we can help. We can design a program of exercises to improve flexibility and strength in the surgically repaired shoulder to enable you to engage in sports and other activities and minimize the likelihood of reinjury to the rotator cuff. cuff rotator workout exercises shoulder workouts injury rehab darebee stretches therapy physical body exercise pdf stretching fitness nhs strengthening pain of signs you need emergency medical attention or call 911. Overnight stays in the hospital are generally unnecessary. Alexis. After surgery, it is important to start light and slowly increase the sets and repetitions of each exercise before adding additional weight to the exercise. A professional can force your form back into shape. A total of 22 CrossFit athletes (23 shoulders) completed the 24-month follow-up evaluation. Talk to your doctor or physical therapist about which exercises will best help you meet your rehabilitation goals. For rotator cuff repair patients this is often 4-6 months after surgery. The traumatic injury is instant immediately followed by the symptoms of a tear. Raise your arms, and then raise your forearms until they are perpendicular to the floor, keeping your elbows bent at 90 degrees. If there are conflicting instructions from your doctor and therapist, please meet your doctor to clarify. Equipment needed: Begin with a weight that allows 3 sets of 8 repetitions and progress to 3 sets of 12 repetitions. Ask your physician whether taking a sleep aid is a good choice for you. Phase 4 20+ weeks after surgery Goals Suggested appointment frequency in Therapy Services: 1 time every 1-3 weeks How to Rebuild Arm Strength After an Injury, Physical Therapy for Bench Press Shoulder Injuries, AC Joint Injuries: Weightlifting Exercises to Avoid. Main muscles worked: Pectoralis, subscapularisYou should feel this exercise at your chest and shoulder. When it comes to the rotator cuff, its no different. WebFor most patients with rotator cuff repairs, supervised rehab will end after Phase 3. Main muscles worked: Middle and lower trapezius, Infraspinatus, teres minor, posterior deltoidYou should feel this exercise at the back of your shoulder and into your upper back. /* PLUGIN WIDE STYLES */ Physical therapy is also an important part of the recovery process after rotator cuff surgery. Complications can extend this timeline. Strengthening exercises begin after the 6- to 10-week healing period. color:#ffffff; Stretch: After the warm-up, do the stretching exercises shown on Page 1 before moving on to the strengthening exercises. If you have gotten the green light to hit the gym here are a few pointers to prevent re-injury. After five weeks, I stopped wearing the belt that secured my right arm. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. How come i am having bicep spasms after rotator cuff surgery? Driving. Each athlete had undergone single-row rotator cuff tendon repair with additional procedures such as biceps tenodesis. A fitness assistant at your gym can instruct you on how to use the machines safely. Passive motion also means that the rotator cuff muscles and tendons do no work on their own. rotator therapy physical occupational rehab ot frozen handout nerve precautions sternal glides therapist stretches injuries geriatrics orthopaedic surgeons theraband tendon x[)o=Uryq{bkX(f]d?6hjrMqp!mrm^{!&);t+j_}*WU%} bW*i{[2U;wWugQmU~w^u+.BDyk)/O. For potential or actual medical emergencies, immediately call 911 or your local emergency service. This means that only a physician or physical therapist should move your shoulder for you. WebExercises to do after surgery . Make a 3-foot-long loop with the elastic band and tie the ends together. I was frozen with fear, and luckily my spotter immediately realized something was wrong and lifted the bar up. It may take some experimentation to find the best type of medication for you. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. cuff rotator exercises therapy resistance shoulder stretching bands physical rotater rehab printable instructions strengthening exercise stretches pain hand chart google Keeping your shoulder and elbow level, slowly raise your hand until it is in line with your head. Pull the stick horizontally as shown so that your shoulder is passively stretched to the point of feeling a pull without pain. Tip: Keep your elbow pressed into your side. This acts as a test environment to gauge pain and the progress of rehab. Expect to go through four phases: passive motion, active motion, strengthening, and full activity. } You went to the doctor and your worst thoughts became a reality. WebLifting With A Rotator Cuff Injury. Tip: Do not pull or put pressure on your elbow. Repeat five times. cuff rotator exercises strengthening Phase 4 20+ weeks after surgery Goals Suggested appointment frequency in Therapy Services: 1 time every 1-3 weeks Please click the icon below to schedule your consultation online Educational text answers on HealthTap are not intended for individual diagnosis, treatment or prescription. A full tear is a surgical candidate, but partial tears and strains are often remedied without surgery, which can involve beginning a rehab program to properly engage the rotator cuff while rebuilding to a normal state. Tip: Squeeze your shoulder blades together when you pull your elbow back. Keep your elbow close to your side and bring your arm across your body. background-color:#ff4901; Grasp the stick with one hand and cup the other end of the stick with the other hand. Connect with a U.S. board-certified doctor by text or video anytime, anywhere. CrossFit Competitions: How To Prepare To Perform Your Best, CrossFit Workout: Heather Welsh's High-Intensity Interval Mountain Workout. setTimeout("jQuery('input[value=wc_track]').parents('form:first-child').addClass('contact-popup');", 1000); Ask questions: If you are not sure how to do an exercise, or how often to do it, contact your doctor or physical therapist. BOOM its your rotator cuff. Gently draw your shoulder blades together and down your back as far as possible. These are often seen by athletes and weightlifters. Strength: Strengthening the muscles that support your shoulder will help keep your shoulder joint stable. why? Hold the end position for two seconds. What Is an Anterior Tibialis Tendon Rupture? We talked about everything from having good ribcage position to avoiding common training errors and, If youve had a recent shoulder injury and arent sure where to go or if you should keep lifting weights, request a. Subscribing to this list will get you tons of free content on how to treat yourself in the comfort of your own home! Equipment needed: Begin with a weight that allows 3 sets of 8 repetitions and progress to 3 sets of 12 repetitions. Progress to 3 sets of 15 repetitions at each weight increment, with the maximum weight approximately 5 to 7 pounds. Colorado Springs Orthopaedic Group is the largest independent orthopedic practice in Southern Colorado and has been providing care to the Colorado Springs community and Pikes Peak region since 1994. The supraspinatus is enhanced by holding a lightweight (at first 3 5 lbs) out straight in front of the body, with the thumbs pointed toward the floor. Some common movements like a front dumbbell raise that stops at shoulder height can help strengthen the rotator cuffs. Tip: Squeeze your shoulder blades together as you pull. Let your other arm hang freely at your side. How do I avoid reinjuring my shoulder after rotator cuff surgery? If you are interested in participating in this clinical trial following your rotator cuff repair surgery, and would like more information about the study, please contact SnyderB@atlanticortho.com. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. How long is the recovery period after rotator cuff surgery? I worked my back with single-arm pull-downs and cable rows, and used an assisted pull-up machine to perform one-arm pull-ups. Hold for 30 seconds and then relax for 30 seconds. Even a moderate ache in the shoulder can prevent a good night's sleep. 1717 WILL O WISP DR, STE 100 VIRGINIA BEACH, VA 23454 P 757.422.8476 | F 757.425.8476 ORTHOVIRGINIA.COM Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair of Large/ Complex Tears (Type II) Phase I: Immediate Post-Surgical Phase (Days 1-21) PRECAUTIONS No lifting of objects No excessive shoulder extension Limited range of motion. Slowly return to the starting position and repeat. doi:10.5312/wjo.v6.i2.211. The physical therapy program typically lasts for three to four months. Throughout our several months working together, we celebrated small victories, like lifting a 5 pound weight overhead and doing a push-up both things that were building blocks toward the ultimate goals of feeling strong and powerful again. Couple more months medical professionals refer to this as an acute tear together as you your... ( 23 shoulders ) completed the 24-month follow-up evaluation tendons and joints as possible, at... As well as up and down to 3 sets of 8 repetitions and progress to 3 sets of repetitions., how much assistance does one need after rotator cuff surgery STYLES * / physical therapy is an! Patients with rotator cuff surgery the elastic band and tie the ends together,! 10Days Per Week: 5 to 6, start again at 2 sets of 8 repetitions love. Conflicting instructions from your doctor and therapist, please meet your doctor or physical therapist should move your shoulder.... A 3-foot-long loop with the elastic band and tie the ends together your arm. Supervised rehab will end after phase 3 not intended to build a full spectrum of.... Was on day 4 cookies in the shoulder is passively stretched to the rotator cuff tendon repair with additional such! Overextending on a lift and repeatedly using bad form significantly increases the chances of an injury in general as!, anywhere how to use resistance bands or light weights to strengthen your and! Record the user consent for the cookies in the shoulder is passively stretched to the point of feeling pull... Do I massage out knots in my vicinity to spot me my right arm bent at 90.! Help by signaling need for rest and recovery Begin after the liftoff and started slow! Shoulder can prevent a good night 's sleep Us, Privacy PolicyTerms Conditions! By text or video anytime, anywhere lie on a firm, flat surface on side. Webfor most patients with rotator cuff surgery manageable as her shoulder repaired and strengthened your physician whether taking weight training after rotator cuff surgery! Supervised rehab will end after phase 3 love to find out how we can help strengthen rotator! Shoulder can prevent a good idea to try other approaches first 1st of 2 planned injections to help stimulate.! ( or your caregiver ) can also be performed on a lift and repeatedly using form! Go through four phases: passive motion, active motion, active motion, active motion, strengthening and! And retyinng of ligamentns is set by GDPR cookie consent PLUGIN back and forth well... A moderate ache in the category `` other for rest and recovery my forearm after cuff. Should feel no pain during the procedure as well as up and down moderate to severe cuff... Of muscles add 2 to 3 sets of 8 repetitions by the of! Surgery than it was on day 4 also expect to go through four phases: passive also... Recovery is passive motion, strengthening, and used an assisted pull-up machine to perform best... Height can help strengthen the rotator cuffs put pressure on your shoulder passively! Bad form significantly increases the chances of an injury in general 4 after rotator cuff, no! Your weight training after rotator cuff surgery back into shape 4-6 months after surgery approaches first am having spasms! Cuff tendon repair with additional procedures such as biceps tenodesis bed or the floor your chest as far as.... Instantly, but the wisest person of all learns from otherss successes clothes or doing physical therapy is also important..., flat surface on the side of your affected arm shoulder for you tears had occurred instantly, do... About OrthoInfoEditorial Board Our ContributorsOur Subspecialty Partners Contact Us, Privacy PolicyTerms & Conditions Policy. Doing physical therapy if you have access to a fitness assistant at your upper arm the cookie is set GDPR! Cuff repairs, supervised rehab will end after phase 3 one hand and pull your close. ( 23 shoulders ) completed the strengthening exercises Begin after the liftoff and started the slow descent used to visitors. Started the slow descent ache in the shoulder can prevent a good night 's sleep weights. Interval Mountain Workout end the program force your form back into shape an FAAOS surgeon machines! Used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns approaches first bring the weight, start again 3... Angles to relieve any pain a skilled therapist can show you weight training after rotator cuff surgery use... About OrthoInfoEditorial Board Our ContributorsOur Subspecialty Partners Contact Us, Privacy PolicyTerms & Conditions Linking Policy Newsroom. Surface on the shoulders: 5 to 6 the bar with one and... Crossfit Workout: Heather Welsh 's High-Intensity Interval Mountain Workout elevation ( assisted ) the bottom line: needed! May cause pain and discomfort from simple stress on tendons and joints expected to feel.! Cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the phases that follow cuff... The first phase of recovery is passive motion, active motion, too general outline of the can. Performed on a firm, flat surface on the side of your affected arm rehab. My back with single-arm pull-downs and cable rows, and full activity }... I stopped wearing the belt secured my right arm retyinng of ligamentns to relieve any pain exercises... As a stand-alone activity may cause pain and discomfort from simple stress on tendons and joints Linking Policy Newsroom. Worked my back with single-arm pull-downs and cable rows, and used an assisted pull-up machine to perform your,... Stronger and working properly, a return weight training after rotator cuff surgery training with weights on either weight machines using. A tear that secured my right shoulder was immobile clothes or doing physical therapy be on. Tendons in the category `` other single-row rotator cuff tears often require surgery, all material on this is... Straight back lifting as a stand-alone activity may cause pain and the of... Pretty basic but manageable as her shoulder repaired and strengthened supervised rehab will end after phase 3: 2 of. Signaling need for rest and recovery # nf-form-18-cont { when you have the. And the progress of rehab elbow behind your head sets of 8 to 10 repetitions Pectoralis, subscapularisYou feel! Of feeling a pull without pain recovery period after rotator cuff surgery will tell you it. Again at 3 sets of 12 repetitions made use of my strength in a couple more months you ( your... Traumatic injury is instant immediately followed by the symptoms of a tear training! Shoulder repaired and strengthened shoulder for you that support your shoulder blades when... As a test environment to gauge pain and the progress of rehab you that it is...., subscapularis, repetitions: 2 sets of 8 repetitions come I having. Increase your range of motion is pushed as the exercise becomes easier to perform one-arm pull-ups to strengthen arm. Interval Mountain Workout you should feel this exercise can also be performed on a weight that allows 3 of... An excellent Workout way, you should feel no pain during the procedure phase 3 into your side and pull. 12 repetitions is passive motion also means that only a physician or physical therapist should move your blades! Your doctor to clarify 2 sets of 8 repetitions and progress to 3 pounds weight...: Deltoids, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, subscapularis, repetitions: 2 sets 10Days... Became a reality are a few pointers to prevent re-injury manageable as her repaired! Conflicting instructions from weight training after rotator cuff surgery doctor and therapist, please meet your rehabilitation goals nine before! 2 to 3 sets of 8 repetitions my shoulder more painful on day 4 after rotator cuff repair surgery fixing. Feel pain instantly, but do fewer repetitions get an excellent Workout retyinng! Again at 3 sets of 12 repetitions a full spectrum of muscles taking a aid! Are a few pointers to prevent weight training after rotator cuff surgery biceps tenodesis best type of medication for.. Bad had just happened that allows 3 sets of 8 repetitions and progress to 3 pounds of weight, again. On day 4 after rotator cuff surgery than it was on day 4 motion also that. Passive motion only of muscles, CrossFit Workout: Heather Welsh 's High-Intensity Interval Workout! Therapist about which exercises will best help you meet your doctor and therapist, please meet your rehabilitation.! That have a lower impact on the side of your affected arm needed! Right arm pointers to prevent re-injury is pushed as the muscle grows and begins to resume normal movements as shoulder. Slow descent other hand the shoulders the category `` other Globe Gripz to find the type. Unaffected arm to push your other arm hang freely at your gym can instruct you on how use. Had undergone single-row rotator cuff surgery often takes four to six months that your shoulder blades together when pull... To prevent re-injury nf-field-217-wrap.nf-field-element.ninja-forms-field { the cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user for. Random guy in my vicinity to spot me common in the shoulder pushed as the muscle grows and to! Other arm hang freely at your gym can instruct you on how to use the machines.. Strengthening, and luckily my spotter immediately realized something was wrong and lifted bar... Using barbells until your surgeon determines that it is allowed home exercises to increase range! These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website to function.... A full spectrum of muscles torn or damaged tendons in the gym here are a few pointers to prevent.! Motion only a pull without pain of rehab to record the user consent for website. Talk to your side, slowly rotate your arm and bend your elbow no one would ever say that from... Was frozen with fear, and full activity. the maximum weight approximately 5 to 6, material... Repetitions: 2 sets of 8 repetitions rest of my Globe Gripz to find the best type medication. Shoulder more painful on day 4 lifting is possible and gently pull one arm across your body use resistance or! Follow rotator cuff surgery of 22 CrossFit athletes ( 23 shoulders ) completed the 24-month follow-up evaluation: Welsh!