"Some people baked sourdough bread during COVID," said Kram, an emeritus professor of integrative physiology at the University of Colorado at Boulder. Many scientists have hypothesized about how the Chacoans might have accomplished this feat. Chaco Canyon was a huge ancestral Puebloan city located in what is now Northern New Mexico, about 100 miles south of Durango. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon and The Sun Dagger are available for HOME use and for EDUCATIONAL use. However, Kram et al. Since time immemorial and across the world archaic cultures symbolically, mythically, and ritually accompanied the configuration and weighting of the habitat as well as the placement within. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon. Join this channel to get access to perks:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCa6vhwh3rTB0rmu6mN9bj3A/joinMAD HISTORY .. HISTORY has no sides, no opinions no rig. In consequence and accompanying hominid evolution, which caused a partially freeing up from strong drives, organizing the world into a meaningful consistent and dynamic framework of interacting subsystems was necessary to integrate and orientate the human lifeworld within changing natural ecospheres. "It was just debilitating," Kram said. They help porters to support weight using the bones of their neck and spine rather than their muscles. New Mexico PBS has broadcast this full-length documentary more than 90 times. Jennifer Ouellette It is the summation of 20 years of research. (Credit: NPS). The sun beam lines up with different spirals or edges on the equinoxes and solstices. James Wilson, left, and Rodger Kram, right, carry a ponderosa pine log weighing more than 130 pounds in Chautauqua Park in Boulder, Colorado. The largest structure built in the US until the early 1890's is Pueblo Bonito . Read About our Chaco Tours in 360 West Magazine Article, The Dallas News, Adventure Pro Magazine and Cowboys & Indians. You've just tried to add this show to My List. A new study has solved the third mystery - how they carry as many as 200,000 16-foot-long wooden beams to Chaco Canyon from forests over 60 miles away. It beckons night sky tourists with its spectacular treasures. Well hear their analysis, and what they think life may have been like for the child and her family. We can remove the first show in the list to add this one. James Wilson, left, and Rodger Kram, right, use tumplines to carry a log weighing more than 130 pounds in Boulder's Chautauqua Park. The type of artifacts in the collection include the full range of Chacoan material culture -- prehistoric vessels, stone and bone tools, matting and sandals, ground stone tools for making corn flour, projectile points, hammers and mauls, hoes and digging sticks, corn cobs and turkey bones, and ornaments of shell, Turquoise, jet, and bone. A majority of the Great Houses built before A.D. 1000 are front-facing to the SSE. "As these guys showed, you don't have to be super trained to carry a log," he said. "Once we corrected the mass of the timbers," Wilson said, "that changed almost everything about how many people were required to carry those timbers, how much time it would take to cover 60 miles.". Located 72 miles south of Farmington, Chaco Canyon contains the largest collection of ruins in Northwestern New Mexico. Chaco Canyon National Historical Park is one of those extraordinary gems and an excellent example of ArchaeoAstronomy. Some people baked sourdough bread during COVID. This is the long-awaited sequel to Anna Sofaer's classic film THE SUN DAGGER, which changed forever our perception of America's earliest Indian peoples.THE MYSTERY OF CHACO CANYON examines the deep enigmas presented by the massive prehistoric remains found in Chaco Canyon in northwestern New Mexico. Multiple Great Houses exhibit two of these traditions in combination. Chaco Canyon sits near the border between New Mexico and Colorado. "I multiplied by 16 feet and realized, 'That can't add up to 275 kilograms.'". Aerial and time-lapse footage, computer modeling, and interviews with scholars unveil how the Chaco culture designed, located, and oriented their major buildings and roads in relationship to the sun and moon. Under the terms of a U.S. National Park Service field research permit some location- specific site data has been deliberately redacted from this document, as required by the U.S. Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979. The authors mention that sherpas in Nepal still use tumplines to carry loads as heavy as 111 kilograms, all the while guiding tourists whose shoulders are likely burning with much . They built "Great Houses," which were as much as four stories tall and contained hundreds of rooms. Rina Swentzell, Architect, Santa Clara Pueblo, Sofaer, Anna (film director) Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. The team's findings show that the key to this testament to human labor may have been simple devices called tumplines. New Mexico's Chaco Canyon is home to some of the most impressive pre-Columbian architecture in the Western Hemisphere. Concepts of housing the world are implemented in the architecture of lodgings, cultic buildings, settlements, territories, and the artificial shaping of the landscape. "Maybe the best way is to do it yourself.. The irritation paid off. Ars may earn compensation on sales from links on this site. University of Colorado at Boulder. The ancient Native American ruins of a Great House in Chaco Culture National Historical Park Thousands of people, the ancestors of today's Din, or Navajo, and Pueblo peoples, may have lived there from around A.D. 850 to 1200. These achievements emerged a thousand years ago in the exceptionally demanding environment of New Mexicos San Juan Basin. For general feedback, use the public comments section below (please adhere to guidelines). The duo and their colleaguesdescribed their experimentFeb. 22 in theJournal of Archaeological Science: Reports. Chaco Canyon sits near the border between New Mexico and Colorado. Jan Bartek - AncientPages.com - In a new study, several researchers at the University of Colorado Boulder reenacted a small part of a trek that people in the Southwest United States may have made more than 1,000 years ago. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon. The teaching materials in the Guide are designed to be used with the film THE MYSTERY OF CHACO CANYON. Chaco Canyon was the center of the ancestral Puebloan world, home to immense great houses as high as five stories tall and containing as many as 800 rooms, cavernous kivas built so that dancers . U.S. Understanding all aspects of the thing wasn't important to me. So the logs must have been carried by people, most likely along the wide roadways that linked this world. Now, with a definitive study, Anna Sofaer shows that the Pueblo cultures of the southwest US deserts were a high climax to this bonding with the skyCertainly Chaco was the great center of civilization in North America, long before Columbus landed.' It is located in the region known as the Four Corners, where the states of Utah, Colorado, Arizona, and New Mexico meet. More information: Jen has worked at KPBS since 2000. I found no convincing evidence for previously proposed architectural alignments to lunar standstills, June solstice sunrises, or equinox events. I am the Rural and Small Communities Reporter at KUNC. "Tumplines allow one to carry heavier weights over larger distances without getting fatigued," said Wilson, now a medical student at the CU Anschutz Medical Campus. Focusing on the enigmatic monumental center at Chaco Canyon, the book provides a historical analysis of how Southwest archaeology confined itself, how it can break out of those confines, and how it can proceed into the future. Ever since she discovered the Sun Dagger, Anna Sofaer and her Solstice Project team of researchers have been exploring the enigmas posed by the massive prehistoric ruins in Chaco Canyon, New Mexico. Now researchers at the University of Colorado Boulder say they may have solved this 1,000-year-old supply chain mystery. The astonishing discovery of an ancient celestial calendar in Chaco Canyon,, Tells the story of three indigenous communities and the land they struggle, An in-depth portrait of Edward S. Curtis, the preeminent photographer, 2023 Docuseek, LLCAll rights reserved | Privacy Statement | Accessibility Statement, astronomy, Chaco Canyon, New Mexico,; cosmology, Pueblo Bonito,; Robert Redford, architecture, solstice, sun, moon, petroglyphs, native americans, sun dagger, lunar cycle, equinox, celestial calendar, archaeology, Anasazi, Hopi, archaeology, art history, architecture,"The Mystery of Chaco Canyon",Bullfrog Films,doc; history; science; religion. These and other bizarre encounters suggest the park may be a portal between our world and distant star system. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. It is the summation of 20 years of research. It seemed unrealistically high to him. He and Wilson weren't trying to start a new exercise fad. Kram got interested in Chaco Canyon several years ago. Adjust the colors to reduce glare and give your eyes a break. WIRED Media Group Published work includes a variety of proposals including horizon calendars, solar calendrical constructs in architecture, cardinal North-South and/or East-West (NS/EW) alignments of architecture and roads, building alignments to lunar standstills or June solstice sunrise, wall alignments to equinox sunrise or sunset, and the positioning of structures at observation points for horizon calendrical stations. Cinematography by Steve Bannister [and 15 others]; computer animation by the Imaging Research Center; music, Michael Stearns; editor, Matt Dibble. Then the researchers hit on the idea of tumplines, which are depicted in ceramic effigies recovered from close to Chaco Canyon. The complexes also featured large circular ceremonial areas called kivas. Jen is a web producer at KPBS, responsible for program promotion, online membership-related activities, and is the editor of the KPBS community calendar. She is originally from Las Vegas and attended UNLV. He read a statistic suggesting that the mass of a typical roof beam, or "viga," in a Chacoan Great House likely averaged around 275 kilograms (more than 600 pounds). They recall the brilliant knowledge of the ancestors that gave them control over natural forces, but suggest also the corrupting effect of such power. Narrated by Robert Redford. The site is an artifact of the Pueblo peoples of north america and is now a protected national heritage site. Shining light on the astronomical brilliance of the austere civilization of Chaco Canyon Narrated by Robert Redford . The documentary is very well done, but its the PLACE thats the subject here. The so-called "great houses" of Chaco Canyon in New Mexico may have taken decades or longer to construct. 1999. Researchers at the University of Colorado Boulder may have solved a 1,000-year-old supply chain mystery: How did ancient ancestral Puebloans transport heavy building materials to Chaco Canyon, one of the Southwests most important archaeological sites? The actual demonstration was to try and walk a long distance carrying 66 pounds per person, walking side by side, Kram said. Dec 3, 2018. For more information, contact Bullfrog Films, Box 149, Oley, PA 19547; 1-800-543-FROG . Kram rewrote history when he published a paper showing the Chaco logs were actually much lighter, weighing closer to 200 pounds. Archaeology February 22, 2023 How scientists hauling logs on their heads may have solved a Chaco Canyon mystery by Daniel Strain, University of Colorado at Boulder James Wilson, left, and. In dialogue and narrative, one deeply feels that Chaco is haunted, magical. The EDUCATIONAL version has an accompanying Teachers Study Guide. Surprisingly, these buildings that required such large investment of labor and planning reveal little evidence of residential use. Ever since she . Each attached a tumpline to one end of that log to share the load. Dr. Gerald S. Hawkins, Commissioner, History of Astronomy, International Astronomical Union'A captivating look at one of the most impressive archaeological sites in North AmericaAnna Sofaer reveals the solar and lunar complexity of Chacoan buildings with impressive visual economy and clarity. This research expands on previous samples of Chacoan Great Houses to include all those identified within downtown Chaco, as well as a small sample of halo and outlier Great Houses. Since its release in 2000, our award-winning film, The Mystery of Chaco Canyon, has aired more than 10,000 times on 95% of PBS stations across the country. Ten years after the events described in Massacre at Point of Rocks, Dan and Roque joined by Doa Loca and Jicarilla Apache, Peregrino Rojo, are set on a quest by a dying Masonic brother. Aerial and time lapse footage, computer modeling, and interviews with scholars show how the Chacoan culture designed, oriented and located its major buildings in relationship to the sun and moon.