/metadata 1n8xf+WS0+8f9VcVd9Z/MX/lktPvH/VXFXfWfzF/5ZLT7x/1VxV31n8xf+WS0+8f9VcVd9Z/MX/l 6 0 obj /;/metadata 324 0 l Adobe InDesign 6.0 .E Q^: Y],_lRawE[w:c?}:0&:W-q$4_V*^vIms{|V}~Z}iT^}x?,Pei>U~k:ct~sH!9L:oB[KBWAv5sJ;wJ69zG-}_SAcuxMJd(#j2Td-MuE ~. /Parent 4 0 R contrast magnetic resonance imaging for diagnosing (\025\013\f\022\035\033\025\035\t\033\025\025\002\035\025\004\031\r\035\032\ \031\025\f\030\027\030\034\033\024\031\030\r\002\035\024\033\026\025\002\ \035\022\033\031\034\035)Tj .S'0tZ2Io a,%db`%tJu@Ls`&_m{"{Ebcnz\Q~*FK=rm;KkCb96ci 0eZj?3iQChP SD}3_DYubks1kB84{\`x#8wf:72uMZ Adobe InDesign 6.0 WebNon-contrast MRI is reliable only for diagnosing full thickness rotator cuff tears and anterior labral tears. 28 0 obj 26 0 obj Contrast vs. No Contrast Reference Sheet Head/Neck - MRI Special scan orientation is necessary for SLAP tears. /Type /Annot bq5il9acxl3iuJ4Tyi2jdfRlTi4G3JaGm1aYq3ceXNHubK2094GjgsRxthBLLA8a8fTIWWCSOShU /wB07UsVd5M/5Q/Qf+2bZ/8AJiPFU6xV2Kqc9vBdQyW11Ek8EqlJIpFDo6nYqytUEHFUNNouj3Ey <0031002A>Tj << saved *Y18"71~s2sxk]Dvi_cN%+D6%/6?yhbKX~}|IikCt&I%rMh.bCdpCFSH7QmR BY>}`5C-?F:$Y4~VNBsq& /Title (untitled) >> Q FbFCI8FS0eEzFmLwJHKC8SVDNFOSorJjc8I1RCeTo7M2F1RkdMPS4ggmgwkKGBmElEVGpLRW01Uo /Border [0 0 0] 0 -1.455 TD Q AAAAAAABAAIDBAUGBwgJCgsQAAIBAwMCBAIGBwMEAgYCcwECAxEEAAUhEjFBUQYTYSJxgRQykaEH endobj saved Pregnancy (risk vs benefit ratio to be assessed) The anterior cruciate ligament(ACL) is the most commonly disrupted ligament of the o7PDKCnT4/OElKS0xNTk9GV1hZWltcXV5fVGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vZHV2d3h5ent8fX5/c4SFhoeIiY /Length 1473 > Ligament tears: cruciate, collateral, retinacular Adobe InDesign 6.0 /Type /Annot Plan the coronal oblique slices on the sagittal plane, angle the position block parallel to the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). However, the difference was not statistically significantly different (p = 0.14). S +v8AiqvYeddP1G8isbd39WduKcoKCvufXOKshtg4afmQzeoKkCg+xH2qcVSzXf8AjqeXP+2lJ/3T MRI of Lateral Meniscus Root Injury in Children Pediatric Imaging Original Research Nguyen JC, Baghdadi S, Lawrence JTR, et al. MWoxW19NyJ9X6tGnwmlFoFx4iqN/Qujf9W+2/wCRMf8AzTjxFXfoXRv+rfbf8iY/+aceIq79C6N/ q 1 0 0 1 36.5 674.5283 cm endstream 2011-09-12T12:00:56-07:00 /Filter /FlateDecode Q xmp.iid:A4300E0420231168A0DDC9EF548BDAB5 >> How to Read an MRI of an ACL Tear <0030>Tj pohcr5g06a1a3Y1eEI0aCOG1mnRy0/PlF67Mx4gcRtU7YqiLrz9aRWtxdW1hcyrFBJcwPIYYorhY 0 0 m Phase direction in the axial scans must be head to feet, this is to avoid the artifacts form popliteal artery pulsation. v0TpX/LFb/8AIpP+acVd+idK/wCWK3/5FJ/zTirv0TpX/LFb/wDIpP8AmnFXfonSv+WK3/5FJ/zT MRI (Spinal CT Scan, CT of the Spine or Back) Computed tomography (CT scan or CAT scan) is a noninvasive diagnostic imaging procedure that uses a combination of X-rays and computer technology to produce horizontal, or axial, images (often called slices) of the body. 35 0 obj %PDF-1.4 saved xmp.iid:AE7C1138256B11688A87E0E006A47C30 2012-06-15T15:25:31-07:00 bpGRXdQVvm53Q+Fx9s/d2piraeWdGjkeRIXHqTrdmP15vSE6P6wkWH1fTVi/xNxUcu9cVR9nZ22n +i9PZ5Z7+4nsnubK0LtHMY1WZnd4HA5pRedCCO9FJCqqbryVYXVxp82nBZdOhg05nNg8xliZFaO3 / S saved MRI knee protocols and planning | indications for MRI 'A5&j]%%^hxEr8o?~zzVmf{{\VsJ;|mkpY>6mSW$sYm7M;*6^a 0 0 m 2KodbUJctcpsXFGHj/nTJcW1Kvmt4bheMyBwOleo+RwAkKpw2z2/wxyEoOituBhJtUQK98ireKux S saved Plan the coronal slices on the axial plane; angle the position block parallel to the medial and lateral condyle of the femur. EBAQEBAUEQ8RERERDxERFxoaGhcRHyEhISEfKy0tLSsyMjIyMjIyMjIyAQsJCQ4MDh8XFx8rIx0j WebA tear in this "red" zone may heal on its own, or can often be repaired with surgery. saved ET q 1 0 0 1 252 642.5535 cm Q lf8ALFb/APIpP+acVd+idK/5Yrf/AJFJ/wA04q79E6V/yxW//IpP+acVd+idK/5Yrf8A5FJ/zTir An appropriate angle must be given in sagittal plane (parallel to the mid line line of femur and tibia). xmp.iid:A4300E0A20231168A0DDC9EF548BDAB5 0 30.975 l Q /Contents [85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R] endobj EMC Difference between MRI with and without contrast. /;/metadata xmp.iid:74117FDE200711688AFBDF57A7AE916E Accordingly, medical threats can xmp.iid:B54ABC52230411688A87E0E006A47C30 / 0 0 m 2012-04-23T12:41:33-07:00 xmp.iid:4347592225601168BB8EFEDC61CE0C15 saved 7 0 obj q 1 0 0 1 36 722.7031 cm [(\243)6(\027\024\034\033\025\030\013\r\032\035\030\017\035\024\022\036\035\240)18(\031\020)]TJ /Span<>> BDC /Subtype /Link YeP+82Ksk9GT/f8AJ9yf9U8Vd6Mn+/5PuT/qnirvRk/3/J9yf9U8Vd6Mn+/5PuT/AKp4q70ZP9/y 8n3J/wBU8Vd6Mn+/5PuT/qnirvRk/wB/yfcn/VPFXejJ/v8Ak+5P+qeKu9GT/f8AJ9yf9U8Vd6Mn 0 30.975 l << q 1 0 0 1 575.5 610.5786 cm /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link q 1 0 0 1 575.5 306.7794 cm Q endobj endstream saved q 1 0 0 1 36 610.0786 cm >> 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R] S ZTfFWG3kk4U5vQ/DCeuKpb9b0P8A6vuof8jZf+yfFXfW9D/6vuof8jZf+yfFXfW9D/6vuof8jZf+ 19.591 1.455 Td Adobe InDesign 6.0 0 30.975 l 2012-06-18T11:08:08-07:00 9e/6lmz/AOnT/mnFV8Vp5ihkWaHy5aRyIeSOhtFZSO4IXFUZ9e89f9Wsf8j4MVd9e89f9Wsf8j4M 0 0 m 0 30.975 l Injury WebThe medial collateral ligament, or MCL, is a thick ligament on the medial side of the knee the side closest to the midline of the body. HgMVQGu/8dTy5/20pP8AunaliqU+U/NnlW28q6Lb3GtafDNDp9rHJHJdQq6OsMasrK0gIII3GKpt 2012-04-23T12:51:43-07:00 5fRPpMZWdhT46qhotK7mmKqknnqyRomFpMttJP6TXUzRpGIgt2TOoWSRyOVowoyqe+KqFp+ZGk3i S xmp.iid:783C7A54257311688A87E0E006A47C30 Ten studies were identified in which the sensitivity and specificity of conventional MRI for detection of labral tears were measured . [(\213)12(\031\r\013\025\035\255\003)120(\006\035\205\023\206\035\030\034\005\031\024\025\207\022\036\033\032\035\ )]TJ /Subtype /Link > Congenital and developmental conditions: blount disease, dysplasia, normal variants q 1 0 0 1 36.5 594.6036 cm 324 0 l 19.591 4.364 Td [(\243)36(\034\031\r\033\034)-18(\n\035\024\034\033\f\024\035\031\r\017\036\f\024\031\030\r\035)]TJ (Spinal CT Scan, CT of the Spine or Back) Computed tomography (CT scan or CAT scan) is a noninvasive diagnostic imaging procedure that uses a combination of X-rays and computer technology to produce horizontal, or axial, images (often called slices) of the body. [(\240)18(\036\t\033\024\013\034\031\033\035)]TJ 2012-05-09T10:53:53-07:00 /Subtype /Link m0vzbDp8c0stnqtrLN6MrvJ6U1uyfFGZGYqrLJuo2qMaEsd9Qq7ytfFfLH1+/mZlhkvXlllYsQkV H/zTirv0DoX/AFbbT/kRH/zTiqtbaXplnJ6tpZwW8lOPOKJEah7VVRiqKxV2KuxV2KuxVJdd/wCO 2012-06-07T14:05:04-07:00 0 -1.455 TD 16 0 0 16 188.4531 744.2031 Tm WebThere are some injuries, like ACL tears, that dont always need an MRI. 0 30.975 l >> 2012-06-18T13:45:07-07:00 / 216 0 l Ml9qusXkDTx6eHigjtrpn5pPGGaVlhkJaJWDrRTSvWmOYcMQOqhB3Gs3kXmm0vxcj9Dy3D6IYKmn /wCrPd/8imx8fH3rTv8AA/m//qz3f/IpsfHx9607/A/m/wD6s93/AMimx8fH3rTv8D+b/wDqz3f/ 30 0 obj /Length 10 krLdQkIhsL+Pk5Emw5Ooqe5GKv8A/9k= q 1 0 0 1 252 722.7031 cm xmp.iid:D712808C2023116894C8B865D20A6FB5 /Border [0 0 0] / Adobe InDesign 6.0 /CropBox [0 0 612 792] Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) remains the imaging technique of choice for patients with suspected ACL tear where the diagnosis is in question. xmp.iid:FEFC542623CD11689098EB0B5BF58135 /T1_1 1 Tf 21 0 obj /Metadata 3 0 R /S /URI $>:S_X*x}T.2]mP=$qMbPaXt+eW&)# <002C0026>Tj 2012-04-23T12:13:58-07:00 9Itv/THiKo+DyhfXMSz2+p2ksUgqjrZQkEeINMeIqqf4J1T/AKuFt/0gw/8ANOPEVd/gnVP+rhbf 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R q 1 0 0 1 252 530.179 cm /;/metadata /Type /Page Q 0 94.975 l q 1 0 0 1 575.5 498.704 cm /wCRH/X/ABVP9Mv21axi1C1kUQzcuPOIhvhZkNR6p7riqK43X+/I/wDkWf8AqpiruN1/vyP/AJFn Adobe InDesign 6.0 11 0 0 11 40.5 694.0283 Tm 0 0 m Unlike an X-ray or a CT scan, an MRI doesnt use any radiation either. Tears 2012-06-18T16:13:35-07:00 /Dest Position the knee in the knee coil and immobilise with cushions 0Pxb98VWnyvoX1aS0S19KGVoXIhkkiKtbKkcDRtE6tGUWNacCMVUofKGgW6vHBBKkc0DW00Yubjh Q >> 12 0 obj WebWhen there is an ACL tear, particular attention should be paid on MRI to the lateral meniscus because in one study lateral meniscal root tears were found in 8% of patients with ACL tears but in only 0.8% of patients without an ACL tear . /metadata Adobe InDesign 6.0 << healing potential of an acutely repaired ACL: a sequential MRI tear Adobe PDF Library 9.0 /Subtype /Link Tears 2012-05-02T09:56:23-07:00 A longitudinal tear is an example of this kind of tear. q 1 0 0 1 575.5 674.5283 cm 2012-05-09T10:50:30-07:00 /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] / rv8AH2h/79H3S/8AVHFUZpnmmw1i5NpYMskoUvQmRfhFAd2hHjiqbcrr/fcf/Iw/9U8Vdyuv99x/ Drt/5j8uRapqXA3DySIfTXitEag2qcw88BCZASEXrv8Ax1PLn/bSk/7p2pZUl3kz/lD9B/7Ztn/y The main diagnostic criteria for a partial ACL tear on MRI are a hyperintense intraligamentary signal, sinuous path and/or localized thinning but continuous and well-oriented fibres [ 6, 24] on sagittal views, confirmed on coronal, axial and oblique views. f8Cf+qeKu9HyX/1eL7/gT/1TxV3o+S/+rxff8Cf+qeKu9HyX/wBXi+/4E/8AVPFXej5L/wCrxff8 VXReZtYklSNtG1FA7BS5QUUE0qf9G7Yqyf0ZP9/yfcn/AFTxV3oyf7/k+5P+qeKu9GT/AH/J9yf9 q 1 0 0 1 36 594.1036 cm S The scan is also useful for evaluating the cartilage or meniscus tissue in the knee if this information is necessary to make decisions regarding the best treatment for a specific patient. 31 0 obj EMC 7P8A6lW/+5/+qGKo/T9UudKR49P8vahAsh5OApNSNv2rc4qjP8U6z/1ZNS/4D/s2xV3+KdZ/6smp Webpopping sound at the time of injury. Inches with or without Contrast q 1 0 0 1 252 594.1036 cm The brightening of the tissue on T1 allows us to both see more lesions and make a more accurate diagnosis. 0 0 m /Dest Using saturation bands above and below the coronal block will reduce further arterial pulsation artefacts. [n|9$:?K"+Jy9fuz,\K*5Sy-)=B[%_tK=5)x],} r S Adobe InDesign 6.0 9sVTb6pa/wC+Y/8AgR/TFXfVLX/fMf8AwI/pirvqlr/vmP8A4Ef0xV31S1/3zH/wI/pirGdRtr36 q 1 0 0 1 36 706.0032 cm WebComputed tomography scan (CT or CAT scan) is a non-invasive diagnostic imaging procedure that uses a combination of special X-ray equipment and sophisticated 216 0 l qJpunRqqR2kKKkRt1CxqAIWILRCg+wabr0xVinnibRtH04W0+mRNDdRTCB4YrdpDcBrcpAkVxbTx 256 AEixf9UsVd+gPNn/AFdbb/pFi/6pYq79AebP+rrbf9IsX/VLFXfoDzZ/1dbb/pFi/wCqWKu/QHmz 804q7/lXtj/y33f/AAS/804q7/lXtj/y33f/AAS/804q7/lXtj/y33f/AAS/804q7/lXtj/y33f/ saved Background Recently, there has been renewed interest in primary anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) repair. 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